Bahagia tanpa anak? Arti penting anak bagi involuntary childless
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v9i1.14260Keywords:
Childless, involuntary, marriage, value of childrenAbstract
Objektif: Studi empiris tentang dampak ketidakhadiran anak dalam perkawinan menunjukkan hasil berbeda yang diasumsikan berkaitan dengan perbedaan arti penting anak bagi tiap pasangan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arti penting anak dan pengaruhnya pada perkawinan pasangan involuntary childless.
Metode: Pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi digunakan dengan metode pengambilan data berupa wawancara secara individual. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang dengan kriteria involuntary childless, sudah menikah minimal selama 3 tahun dan belum pernah memiliki anak kandung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA)
Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran anak masih dianggap sebagai hal yang penting dalam perkawinan karena dianggap sebagai pemberian dari Tuhan, memberikan dampak positif pada kehidupan, memberikan manfaat bagi orangtua, dan memberi dampak positif pada pasangan suami istri.
Kesimpulan: Nilai anak masih dipandang secara positif karena dinilai memberikan banyak manfaat, sehingga ketidakhadiran anak mempengaruhi perkawinan pasangan involuntary childless. Namun pasangan involuntary childless mampu melihat sisi positif dari ketidakhadiran anak sehingga tetap menilai perkawinannya sebagai perkawinan yang membahagiakan.
Downloads
References
Bell, K. (2013). Constructions of infertility and some lived experiences of involuntary childlessness. Journal of Women and Social Work, 28, (3), 284 – 295. Doi: 10.1177/0886109913495726
Bulanda, J. R. (2011). Gender, marital power and marital quality in later life. Journal of Women & Aging, 23, 3-22. Doi: 10.1080/08952841.2011.540481
Fahmi, S & Pinem, M. (2018). Analisis Nilai Anak dalam Gerakan Keluarga Berencana bagi Keluarga Melayu. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 10 (1), 112-119. Diunduh dari http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jupiis
Ferland, P., & Caron, L. S. (2013). Exploring the long-term impact of female infertility: a qualitative analysis of interviews with postmenopausal women who remained childless. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 21(2) 180-188. Doi: 10.1177/1066480712466813
Fincham, D. F & Ajayi, C. (2011). Spirituality and Marital Satisfaction in African American Couples. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 3, (4) 259-268. Doi: 10.1037/a0023909
Gold, M. J. (2012). The experiences of childfree and childless couples in a pronatalistic society: implications for family counselors. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 21(2) 223-229. Doi: 10.1177/1066480712468264
Hansen, T. (2012). Parenthood and happiness: a review of folk theories versus empirical evidence. Social Indicators Research, 108, 29–64. Doi: 10.1007/s11205-011-9865-y
Hidayati, N., & Faiq, M. H. (2015, April 12). Jalan panjang menanti buah hati. Kompas, p.24
Hadley, R & Hanley, T. (2011). Involuntarily Childless Men and the Desire for Fatherhood. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 29 (1), 56-68. Doi: 10.1080/02646838.2010.544294.
Huijts, T., Kraaykamp, G & Subramanian, V. S. (2013). Childlessness and psychological well-being in context: a multilevel study on 24 European countries. European Sociological Review, 29 (1), 32-47. Doi: 10.1093/esr/j
Kahija, YF, L. (2017). Penelitian Fenomenologis. Jalan Memahami Pengalaman Hidup. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius
Klaus, D & Tipandjan, A. (2015). Son preference in India: shedding light on the north-south gradient. Comparative Population Studies, 40 (1), 77-102. Doi: 10.12765/CPoS-2014-18en
Ledermann, T., Bodenmann, G., Rudaz, M & Bradbury, N. T. (2010). Stress, communication and marital quality in couples. Family Relations, 59, 195-206. Diunduh dari: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40663953
Lamanna, A. M & Riedmann, A. (2012). Marriage, families and relationship. Making choices in a diverse society. Eleventh edition. California: Cengage Learning/Wadswoth
Li, X., Ye, L., Tian, L., Huo, Y & Zhou, J. M. (2020). Infertility-related stress and life satisfaction among Chinese infertile woman: a moderated mediation model of marital satisfaction and resilience. Sex Role, 82, 44-52. Doi: 10.1007/s11199-019-01032-0
McDonald, E. J., Faytol, L. A., Grau, P. P., Olson, R. J., Goddard, W. H & Marshall, P. J. (2020). Compassion and values influence marital quality amongst couples in three U.S. states. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 9 (2), 59–72. Diunduh dari http://dx.Doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000134
Mitchell, B. A. (2010). Midlife marital happiness and ethnic culture: a life course perspective. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 41 (1), 167-183. Doi: 10.2307/41604343
Nahar, P., & Richters, A. (2011). Suffering of childless woman in Bangladesh: the intersection of social identities of gender and class. Anthropology & Medicine, 18 (3), 327-338. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline
Nauck, B. (2014). Value of children and the social production of welfare. Demographic Research, 30 (66), 1793-1824. Doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2014.30.66
Onat, G & Beji, K. N. (2012). Marital relationship and quality of life among couples with infertility. Sex Disability, 30, 39 – 52. Doi 10.1007/s11195-011-9233-5
Parise, M., Gatti, F & Lafrate, R. (2017). Religiosity, marital quality and couple generativity in Italian Couples Belonging to a Catholic Spiritual Association: a quali-quantitative study. Journal of Religion and Health, 56, 1856–1869. Doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0346-0
Park, M. S & Cho, I. S. (2011). Factors associated with second childbirth intention: focusing on value of children in Korean married women. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 29 (3), 292-304. Doi: Doi: 10.1080/02646838.2011.593031
Perry, L. S. (2015). A match made in heaven? Religion-based marriage decisions, marital quality, and the moderating effects of spouse's religious commitment. Social Indicators Research, 123 (1), 203- 225. Doi: 10.1007/211205-014-0730-7
Peters, K., Jackson, D & Rudge, T. (2011). Surviving the adversity of childlessness: Fostering resilience in couples. Contemporary Nurse, 40 (1), 130 – 140. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/Doi/abs/10.5172/conu.2011.40.1.130
Pujari, S & Unisa, S. (2014). Failing fatherhood: a study of childless men in rural Andhra Pradesh. Sociological Bulletin, 63 (1), 21-40. Diunduh dari http://www.jstor.com/stable/43854951
Rosifah, N. S., Nuryakin, C & Handalusia, V. (2019). Islamic Precepts for marital happiness in Indonesia: the role of religiousity and spouse’s characteristics. International Journal of Business and Society, 20 (1), 19-28. Diunduh dari http://ijbs.unimas.my
Rich, S., Taket, A., Graham, M & Shelley, J. (2011). ‘Unnatural’, ‘Unwomanly’, ‘Uncreditable’ and ‘Undervalued’: The Significance of Being a Childless Woman in Australian Society. Gender Issues, 28, 226–247. Doi 10.1007/s12147-011-9108-1
Syam, M & Idrus, I. N. (2017). ‘Butta Kodi, Biné Kodi’: stigma dan dampaknya terhadap Tu Tamanang di Kabupaten Gowa. Etnosia: Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 2 (2), 153-176. Doi: 10.31947/etnosia.V212.2575
Tabong, T. P & Adongo, B. P. (2013). Infertility and childlessness: a qualitative study of the experiences of infertile couples in Northern Ghana. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 13 (72). Diunduh dari http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/13/72
Trost, J. (2010). The social institution of marriage. Comparative Family Studies, 41 (4), 507-514 diunduh dari https://www.jstor.org/stable/41604565
Tanaka, K & Johnson, E. N. (2016). Childlessness and mental well-being in a global context. Journal of Family Issues, 37 (8), 1027-1045. Doi: 10.1177/0192513X14526393
Teye, K. J. (2013). Economic value of children and fertility preferences in a fishing community in Ghana. GeoJournal, 78, 697-708. Doi 10.1007/s10708-012-9460-z
Valentina, D. T & Martani, W. (2018). Apakah Hasangapon, Hagabeon, dan Hamoraon sebagai Faktor Protektif atau Faktor Risiko Perilaku Bunuh Diri Remaja Batak Toba? Sebuah Kajian Teoritis tentang Nilai Budaya Batak Toba. Buletin Psikologi, 26, (1), 1 – 11. Doi: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.28489
Vikstorm, J., Bladh, M., Hammar, M., Marcusson, J., Wressle, E & Sydsjo, G. (2011). The influences of childlessness on the psychological well-being and social network of the oldest old. BMC Geriatrics, 11 (78). Diunduh dari http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/11/78Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.