Psychological impact of adverse childhood experiences and ostracism on depression among Malaysian youth

Shabina Rehman; Asad Ur Rehman; Nazirah Yasmin Binti Mohamed Yousuff; Muhammad Az-Zuhri bin Zayed; Gurbir Dullet

doi:10.22219/jipt.v12i2.28948

Authors

Shabina Rehman School of Education and Social Sciences, Management & Science University (MSU), Malaysia
Asad Ur Rehman Faculty of Business Management & Professional Studies, Management & Science University (MSU), Malaysia
Nazirah Yasmin Binti Mohamed Yousuff }School of Education and Social Sciences, Management & Science University (MSU), Malaysia
Muhammad Az-Zuhri bin Zayed School of Education and Social Sciences, Management & Science University (MSU), Malaysia
Gurbir Dullet Department of Psychology, Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University (MAHGU), India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v12i2.28948

Keywords:

Adverse childhood experiences, depression, ostracism, structural equation modeling (SEM), young adults

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, ostracism and depression among young adults in Shah Alam, Malaysia. This research was made to contribute a clearer understanding of the prevalence of depression amongst young adults. The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional research design with non-probability sampling and the data was analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM). Two hundred fifty respondents aged 18 - 29 from Shah Alam, Malaysia, participated. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21), Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire and Ostracism Experiences Scale (OES) were used in this study. Results have shown that there is a significant relationship between adverse childhood experiences, ostracism, and depression among young adults. Direct effects were assessed in a structural model. Adverse childhood experiences and ostracism both have significant effects on depression. Adverse childhood experiences positively affect depression (β = 0.423, p < 0.001), while ostracism also has an adverse effect on depression (β = 0.534, p < 0.001). In conclusion, these findings contribute to the knowledge that early life traumatic events and ignorance can influence a young adult psychologically.

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