Kualitas hidup ditinjau dari harapan pada pasien wanita penderita kanker
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v7i1.7070Keywords:
hope, quality of life, cancer patient, womenAbstract
Abstrak. Jumlah pasien kanker di Indonesia selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pada pasien kanker sering ditemukan permasalahan fisik, psikologis, relasi sosial, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harapan dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien wanita penderita kanker. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat hubungan positif antara harapan dengan kualitas hidup. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien wanita penderita kanker di Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital sebanyak 136 orang yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pearson Product Moment Correlation dengan bantuan program SPSS 19.00 for Windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.712 (p<0.001). Hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara harapan dengan kualitas hidup. Temuan ini dapat digunakan oleh pasien kanker sebagai dasar peningkatan kualitas hidup dimana pasien kanker perlu menumbuhkan harapan. Pasien kanker yang memiliki aspek psikologis positif seperti harapan dapat menangguhkan pasien dalam memandang kehidupannya.
Kata kunci: harapan, kualitas hidup, pasien kanker, wanita
Abstract. The case of cancer patients in Indonesia increases in every year. Patients often found physical, psychological, social relationship, and environmental problems. This study aims to find relationship between hope and quality of life. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a positive relationship between hope and quality of life. The subjects of this study were women patients who suffering cancer in Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital consisting of 136 patients selected by using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Pearson Product Moment Correlation through the help of SPSS 19.00 for Windows. The results of data analysis showed a correlation coefficient of 0.712 (p<0.001). It showed that there is a positive relationship between hope and quality of life. These findings can be used by cancer patients as a basis for improving the quality of life, cancer patients need to increase hope. Patients who have positive psychological aspects such as the hope could make patients have a good perspective at their lives.
Keywords: hope, quality of life, cancer patient, womenDownloads
References
Bluvol, A., & Ford-Gilboe, M. (2004). Hope, Health Work, and Quality of Life in Families of Stroke Survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48 (4), 322-332.
Diatmi, K., & Fridari, I. G. A. D. (2014). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasan Spirit Paramacitta. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 1, (2), 353-362.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Stop Kanker. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kelvin, J. F. & Tyson, L. B. (2011). 100 Questions & Answers About Cancer Symptoms and Cancer Treatment Side Effects 2nd Edition. USA: Jones & Bartlett Publisher, LLC.
Li, M. Y., Yang, Y. L., & Wang, L. (2016). Effects of Social Support, Hope, and Resilience on Quality of Life among Chinese Bladder Cancer Patients. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14, (1), 1-9. DOI: 10.1186/s12955-016-0481-z.
Prastiwi, T. F. (2012). Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker. Developmental and Clinical Psychology, 1, (1), 21-27.
Preedy, V. R. & Watson, R. R. (2010). Handbook of Disease Burdens and Quality of Life Measures. USA: Springer.
Primardi, A. & Hadjam, M. N. R. (2010). Optimisme, Harapan, Dukungan Sosial Keluarga, dan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan Epilepsi. Jurnal Psikologi, 3,(2), 123-133.
Rapley, M. (2003). Quality of Life Research A Critical Introduction. London: Sage Publications.
Shiri, S., Wexler, I. D., Feintuch, U., Meiner, Z., & Schwartz, I. (2012). Post Polio Syndrome: Impact of Hope on Quality of Life. Disability & Rehabilitation, 31, (10), 824-830.
Sirgy, M. J. (2002). The Psychology of Quality of Life. USA: Springer Science+Bussiness Media Dordrecht.
Siswanto, Susila, & Suyanto. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kombinasi Kualitatif Kuantitatif Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Klaten: Bossscript
Snyder, C. R. (2000). Handbook of Hope Theory, Measures. San Diego: Academic Press.
Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2002). Handbook of Positive Psychology. USA: Oxford University.
Souza, A. D., & Kamble, S. V. (2016). Silver Lining and Hope in Relation with The Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Patients. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3, 2, (1), 24-31.
Soylu, C., Babacan, T., Sever, A. R., & Altundag, K. (2016). Patients’ Understanding of Treatment Goals and Disease Course and Their Relationship with Optimism, Hope, and Quality of Life: A Preliminary Study among Advanced Breast Cancer Outpatients before Receiving Palliative Treatment. Support Care Center, 24, (8), 3481-3488. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-016-3182-6.
Vacek, K. R., Coyle, R.D., & Vera, E. M. (2010). Stress, Self-Esteem, Hope, Optimism, and Well Being in Urban, Ethnic Minority Adolescents. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 38, 99-111.
Wu, H. C. (2011). The Protective Effects of Resilience and Hope on Quality of Life of The Families Coping with The Criminal Traumatisation of One of Its Members. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20, 1906-1915. DOI: 0.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03664.x
Yadav, S. (2010). Perceived Social Support, Hope, and Quality of Life of Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: a Case Study from Nepal. Quality of Life Research, 19, (2), 157-166. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-009-9574-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
