Efektivitas konseling kelompok realita untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada klien permasyarakatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v7i1.7838Abstract
Abstrak. Kecemasan merupakan masalah yang umum yang kerap dirasakan oleh manusia. Klien pemasyarakatan yang merupakan narapidana yang telah kembali ke masyarakat juga mengalami kecemasan, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah. Kecemasan pada klien pemasyarakatan akan mengganggu tujuan dari program re-integrasi yang diberikan, sehingga perlu diberikan tindakan yang sesuai untuk menurunkan tingkan kecemasan tersebut. Konseling kelompok realita merupakan metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada klien pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas dari konseling kelompok realita untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada klien pemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Mataram. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experimental – nonequvalent control group pre-test/post-test, menggunakan Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan intervensi. Artinya adalah konseling kelompok realita efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada klien pemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Mataram.
Kata kunci: kecemasan, konseling kelompok realita
Abstract. Anxiety is a common problem that people felt. Correctional clients who have returned to the community also experience anxiety, which could cause problems. Anxiety in correctional clients will interfere with the purpose of the re-integration program provided, so that appropriate intervention need to be given to reduce the anxiety. Reality group counseling is a method that can be done to reduce anxiety levels in correctional clients. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of group counseling reality to reduce anxiety in correctional clients at Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Mataram. The study design was quasi experimental – nonequvalent control group pre-test/post-test, using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). The results of data analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group after being given an intervention. This means that group reality counseling is effective for reducing anxiety in correctional clients at Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Mataram.
Keywords: anxiety, reality group counseling
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