Biodegradation of organic liquid waste by using consortium bacteria as material preparation of environmental pollution course textbook
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v3i2.4322Keywords:
biodegradation, textbook, indigenous, isolat, consortiumAbstract
Organic waste is one waste type which oftenly pollutes the waters. Biodegradation can be used as an environmental remedy solution that is contaminated by organic matter. This research aimed to determine the ability of bacteria consortium in degrading of organic liquid waste, and construct the textbook for Environmental Pollution subject based on research of biodegradation organic waste by using bacteria consortium. This research was done through two stages. The first stage was an experimental research by using Randomized Complete Designe with bacterial type treatment and 3 repetitions, while the second phase of research was a developmental research from the first stage. The results of the first phase showed that the combination of 3 indigenous isolats bacteria (Enterobacter gergoviae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Pseudomonas stutzeri) was the highest potential bacteria in decreasing BOD (71.75% ), COD (74.40%), TSS (58.44%), and increasing DO (84.15%). The second phase was Educational Research and Development of teaching materials which refers to the development model of Borg & Gall. The stages of research were: Research and Information Collecting, Planning, Develop Preliminary Form of Product, Preliminary Field Testing and Main Product Revision which was produced as textbook for the Environmental Pollution course entitled Biodegradation Organic Waste by Using Bacteria Consortium.
Downloads
References
Arikunto, S. (2002). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktek. Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka Cipta.
Borg, W. R. & Gall, M. D. (1983). Educational research and developmen: R. M. W. Travers. Chieagor: Rar McNally.
Davies, P. S. (2005). The biological basis of wastewater treatment. Glasgow, UK: Strathkelvin Instruments Ltd.
Dhall, P., Kumar, R. & Kumar, A. (2012). Biodegradation of sewage wastewater using autochthonous bacteria. Scientific World Journal v.2012 PMC3260589.
Doraja, P. H., Shovitri, M., & Kuswytasari, N. D. (2012). Biodegradasi limbah domestik dengan menggunakan inokulum alami dari tangki septik. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 1(1), 44-47.
Gaikwad, G. L., Wate, S. R., Ramteke, D. S., & Roychoudhury, K. (2014). Development of microbial consortia for the effective treatment of complex wastewater. J. Bioremediation & Biodegradation 5:227. DOI: 10.4172/2155-6199.1000227.
Happy, A. R., Masyamsir, & Dhahiyat, Y. (2012). Distribusi kandungan logam berat Pb dan Cd pada kolom air dan sedimen daerah aliran sungai Citarum Hulu. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 3(3), 175-183.
Ononiwu, P. & Ekwenye, U. (2017). Bio-treatment of lipid-rich wastewater by lipolytic bacteria from abattoir along its receiving river (Aba River), Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research and Review, 2(4), 01-09.
Paramita, P., Shovitri, M., & Kuswytasari, N. D. (2012). Biodegradasi limbah organik pasar dengan menggunakan mirkoorganisme alami tangki septik. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 1(Sept, 2012), 23-26.
Porwal, H. J., Mane, A. V., & Velhal, S. G. (2015). Biodegradation of dairy effluent by using microbial isolats obtained from activated sludge. Water Resources and Industry (2015), 1-15.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82. (2001). Pengelolaan kualitas air dan pengendalian pencemaram air. Jakarta: Presiden Republik Indonesia.
Priadie, B., Rinjani, R. R., Arifin, Z. M., Safitri, R., & Imanda, N. (2014). Bioremediation of Cimuka River stream by the consortium of Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus amyloliticus, and Nitromonas sp. Scientific Papers. III: Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering.
Suarsini, E. (2007). Bioremediasi limbah rumah tangga menggunakan konsorsia bakteri indigen dalam menunjang pembelajaran masyarakat. (Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan). Program Pascasarjana UM, Malang.
Sutanto, A. (2010). Bioremediasi limbah cair nanas dengan konsorsia bakteri indigen dan pemanfaatannya untuk penyusunan buku Bioremediasi. (Tesis tidak dipublikasikan). Program Pascasarjana UM, Malang.
Thompson, I. P., Gast, C. J. V. D., Ciric, L, & Singer, A. C. (2005). Bioaugmentation for bioremediation the challenge of strain selection. Envi. Microbiology, DOI:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00804.x.
Turista, D. D. R. (2015). Bioreduksi logam berat Cr6+ menggunakan konsorsium bakteri indigen sungai Badeg Kota Malang sebagai bahan penyusunan buku ajar matakuliah Pencemaran Lingkungan (Tesis tidak dipublikasikan). Program Pascasarjana UM, Malang.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in JPBI, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
