Self-efficacy and motivation: Improving biology learning outcomes of senior high school students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v4i3.6878Keywords:
Biology learning outcomes, motivation, self-efficacyAbstract
There are many determining factors influence student learning achievement, including self-efficacy and motivation. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of self-efficacy and motivation on biology learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SSHS 1 of Cilegon city, in which the method used was survey using a quantitative-causal approach aided with path analysis. The sample used were 144 students. The results showed that the path coefficient of self-efficacy towards motivation obtained was 0.596, while the motivation for learning outcomes was 0.600, and self-efficacy toward learning outcomes through motivation was 0.358. These mean that there was a direct effect of self-efficacy towards motivation and motivation towards Biology learning outcomes, whereas indirect effect was possessed by self-efficacy towards Biology learning outcomes through motivation. Thus, teachers should give more attention to student’s self-efficacy and motivation to inact learning goals.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, A., & Safaria, T. (2013). Effects of self-efficacy on students’ academic performance. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 2(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.12928jehcp.v2i1.3740
Arulmoly, C., & Branavan, A. (2017). The impact of motivation on student’s academic achievement and learning outcomes in mathematics among secondary school students in Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7(5), 115–126.
Atoum, A. Y., & Al-momani, A. (2018). Perceived self-efficacy and academic achievement among Jordanian students. Trends in Technical & Scientific Research, 3(1), 1–6.
Bukhari, T. Z., Khan, J., Shahzadi, I., & Khalid, A. (2014). Mediating role of motivation to learn in determining e-learning outcomes : A conceptual study. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 6(2), 179–189.
Çetin, F., & Aşkun, D. (2018). The effect of occupational self-efficacy on work performance through intrinsic work motivation. Management Research Review, 41(2), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-03-2017-0062
Ciorbea, I., & Pasarica, F. (2013). The study of the relationship between personality and academic performance. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 78, pp. 400–404). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.319
Colquitt, J., LePine, J., & Wesson, M. (2012). Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
de Noyelles, A., Hornik, S. R., & Johnson, R. D. (2014). Exploring the dimensions of self-efficacy in virtual world learning: Environment, task, and content. Journal of Online Learning & Teaching, 10(2), 255–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.02.002
Deora, N. (2015). Impact of academic self efficacy and locus of control on academic achievement of high school students. Indian Journal of Mental Health, 2(2), 197–202.
Everaert, P., Opdecam, E., & Maussen, S. (2017). The relationship between motivation, learning approaches, academic performance and time spent. Accounting Education, 26(1), 78–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2016.1274911
Gupta, P. K., & Mili, R. (2016). Impact of academic motivation on academic achievement: A study on high schools students. European Journal of Education Studies, 2(10), 43–51.
Husamah, H., & Pantiwati, Y. (2014). Cooperative learning STAD-PJBL: Motivation, thinking skills, and learning outcomes of biology department students. International Journal of Education Learning and Development, 2(1), 77–94.
Jiang, Y., Song, J., Lee, M., & Bong, M. (2014). Self-efficacy and achievement goals as motivational links between perceived contexts and achievement. Educational Psychology, 34(1), 92–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2013.863831
Köseoğlu, Y. (2015). Self-ffficacy and academic achievement – A case from Turkey. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(29), 131–141.
Kusurkar, R. A., Ten Cate, T. J., Vos, C. M. P., Westers, P., & Croiset, G. (2013). How motivation affects academic performance: a structural equation modelling analysis. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 18(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-012-9354-3
Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Self-efficacy in the workplace: Implications for motivation and performance. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 14(1), 1–6.
Motlagh, S. E., Amrai, K., Yazdani, M. J., Abderahim, H. A., & Souri, H. (2011). The relationship between self-efficacy and academic achievement in high school students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 765–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.180
Remi, A. J., Abdul-Azeez, I. A., & Durowoju, S. T. (2011). An empirical study of the motivational factors of employees in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(5), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v3n5p227
Robbins, S., & Judge, T. A. (2012). Organizational behavior. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Schermerhorn, J. R., Uhi-Bien, M., & Richard N. Osborn. (2011). Organizational behavior. New York: Wiley. https://doi.org/978-0470878200
Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories: An educational perspective (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Sukor, R., Mohd Ayub, A. F., Norhasnida, Z., & Nor Khaizura, A. R. (2017). Influence of students’ motivation on academic performance among non-food science students taking food science course. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 6(4), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v6-i4/3528
Widiansyah, A. T., Indriwati, S. E., Munzil, M., & Fauzi, A. (2018). I-invertebrata as an android-based learning media for molluscs, arthropods, and echinoderms identification and its influence on students’ motivation. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 4(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v4i1.5476 43
Yusuf, M. (2011). The impact of self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and self-regulated learning strategies on students’ academic achievement. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 15, pp. 2623–2626). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.158
Zameer, H., Alireza, S., Nisar, W., & Amir, M. (2014). The impact of the motivation on the employe performance in beverage industry of Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(1), 293–298. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v4-i1/630
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in JPBI, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.