The integration of PBL and cooperative script to empower critical thinking skills of biology students

Authors

  • Didimus Tanah Boleng Scopus ID: 57194721482; Study Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mulawarman, Jl.Kuaro Kotak, City of Samarinda, East Kalimantan 75119 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4632-3994
  • Elsje Theodora Maasawet Study Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mulawarman, Jl.Kuaro Kotak, City of Samarinda, East Kalimantan 75119

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i2.7952

Keywords:

Cooperative script, critical thinking skills, problem-based learning

Abstract

One of the factors lead to the low critical thingking skill is the implementation of teacher center learning. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the implementation of Problem-based Learning integrated with Cooperative Script to students’ critical thinking skills. This quasi-experimental research was done in senior high schools of Samarinda, Indonesia. The design used in this research was nonequivalent pretest - posttest control group design. The sample was the class XI  students of natural science. The treatment was done in the odd semester in 2016/2017 academic year. The data analysis used was independent-samples t-test (α = 0.05). The results of the data analysis showed that the tvalue (16.57) > ttable (2.00). The mean value of students’ critical thinking skills in the experimental group was 77.28 which means 62% higher than those who were in the control group (47.60). Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of Problem-based Learning integrated with Cooperative Script gives the significant effect to the students' critical thinking skills.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Didimus Tanah Boleng, Scopus ID: 57194721482; Study Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mulawarman, Jl.Kuaro Kotak, City of Samarinda, East Kalimantan 75119

References

Anders, P. L., Stellrecht, E. M., Davis, E. L., & McCall, W. D. (2019). A systematic review of critical thinking instruments for use in dental education. Journal of Dental Education, 83(3), 1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.21815/JDE.019.043

Arslan, S. (2012). The influence of environment education on critical thinking and environmental attitude. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55, 902–909. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.579

Bailin, S. (2002). Critical thinking and science education. Science & Education, 11(4), 361–375. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1016042608621

Balan, L., Yuen, T., & Mehrtash, M. (2019). Problem-based learning strategy for CAD software using free-choice and open-ended group projects. Procedia Manufacturing, 32, 339–347. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.223

Birgili, B. (2015). Creative and critical thinking skills in problem-based learning environments. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 2(2), 71–80. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED563985

Botelho, M. G., Lam, O. L. T., Watt, R. M., Leung, D. Y. P., & Kember, D. (2018). Evaluation of peer‐generated MCQs to assess and support learning in a problem‐based learning programme. European Journal of Dental Education, 22(3), 358–363. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12304

Chan, M. M., & Blikstein, P. (2018). Exploring problem-based learning for middle school design and engineering education in digital fabrication laboratories. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(2), 1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1746

Chen, C. M., & Kuo, C. H. (2019). An optimized group formation scheme to promote collaborative problem-based learning. Computers & Education, 133, 94–115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.01.011

Cimer, A., & Timucin, M. (2010). Content of an in-service training to develop and assess activities minding critical thinking. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 958–962. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.267

EL-Shaer, A., & Gaber, H. (2014). Impact of problem-based learning on students’ critical thinking dispositions, knowledge acquisition and retention. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(14), 74–85. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/12992

Herawati, L., & Nurhayati, E. (2019). Eksperimentasi model pembelajaran cooperative script untuk melatih kecakapan akademik siswa. MOSHARAFA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 1–10. Retrieved from https://journal.institutpendidikan.ac.id/index.php/mosharafa/article/view/mv8n1_12

İşlek, D., & Hürsen, Ç. (2014). Evaluation of critical thinking studies in terms of content analysis. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131, 290–299. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.119

Khandaghi, M. A., & Pakmehr, H. (2012). Critical thinking disposition: A neglected loop of humanities curriculum in higher education. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(1), 1–13. Retrieved from https://profdoc.um.ac.ir/paper-abstract-1027268.html

Mahanal, S., Avila, S., & Zubaidah, S. (2018). Potensi model pembelajaran biologi berbasis reading-concept map cooperative script (REMAP-CS) dan gender terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA kota Malang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, 1–10. Retrieved from http://www.jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/SemnasBIO/article/view/695

Major, T., & Mulvihill, T. M. (2018). Problem-based learning pedagogies in teacher education: The case of Botswana. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1), 1–11. doi: https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1543

Nazarenko, A. L. (2015). Blended learning vs traditional learning: What works?(a case study research). Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 200, 77–82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.018

Nurkhaliza, G. N., Hamid, A., & Suharto, B. (2018). Meningkatkan berpikir kritis melalui model cooperative script dikolaborasi dengan model think pair share (TPS) berbantuan LKPD level representasi kimia materi larutan penyangga. Journal of Chemistry and Education (JCAE), 2(1), 1–10. Retrieved from http://fkg.jtam.unlam.ac.id/index.php/jcae/article/view/113

Papathanasiou, I. V., Kleisiaris, C. F., Fradelos, E. C., Kakou, K., & Kourkouta, L. (2014). Critical thinking: the development of an essential skill for nursing students. Acta Informatica Medica (Journal of Academy of Medical Sciences of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 22(4), 283–286. doi: https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2014.22.283-286

Puspita, I., Kaniawati, I., & Suwarma, I. R. (2017). Analysis of critical thinking skills on the topic of static fluid. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1), 1–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012100

Redhana, I. W., & Liliasari. (2008). Program pembelajaran keterampilan berpikir kritis pada topik laju reaksi untuk siswa SMA. Jurnal Forum Kependidikan, 27(2), 103–112. Retrieved from http://forumkependidikan.unsri.ac.id/userfiles/Artikel I Wayan Redhana-Liliasari UPG&UPI %28OK%29-ok-nian.pdf

Reyes, E. C. (2017). Infusion of the critical thinking in chemistry through selected teaching strategies. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research, 29(1), 1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v29i1.517

Rodzalan, S. A., & Saat, M. M. (2015). The perception of critical thinking and problem solving skill among Malaysian undergraduate students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 725–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.425

Sari, F., Supana, & Suwandi, S. (2018). Problem based learning model assisted edmodo. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education Innovation (ICEI 2017), 173, 112–116. doi: https://doi.org/10.2991/icei-17.2018.30

Sunaryo, Y. (2014). Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematik siswa SMA di kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keguruan, 1(2), 41–51. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/209679-model-pembelajaran-berbasis-masalah-untu.pdf

Syafrudin, U., Darmawan, D., & Ridwan, I. R. (2018). Penerapan model cooperative script dalam pembelajaran PKn untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep bangga sebagai anak Indonesia. AR-RIAYAH Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 2(2), 1–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v2i2.661

Usman, R. (2019). Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi pada materi pendapatan nasional dengan menggunakan metode cooperative script pada siswa kelas x IPS MAN Nagekeo tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 5(1), 1–12. Retrieved from http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JIME/article/view/686

Virginie, F. C., & Miklos, S. (2019a). Fifty years on: A retrospective on the world’s first problem-based learning programme at McMaster University Medical School. Health Professions Education, 5(1), 3–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2018.04.002

Virginie, F. C., & Miklos, S. (2019b). Problem solving skills versus knowledge acquisition: the historical dispute that split problem-based learning into two camps. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 24(3), 619–635. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-018-9835-0

Warouw, Z. W. M. (2010). Pembelajaran cooperative script metakognitif (CSM) yang memberdayakan keterampilan metakognitif dan hasil belajar siswa. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS 2010, 188–199. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/prosbio/article/view/1258

Wilde-Larsson, B., Aiyub, I., Hermansyah, H., Hov, R., Hoye, S., Gillund, M. V., … Nordstrom, G. (2018). Critical thinking, research utilization and barriers to this among nursing students in Scandinavia and Indonesia. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, 38(1), 1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2057158517704398

Yew, E. H. J., & Goh, K. (2016). Problem-based learning: An overview of its process and impact on learning. Health Professions Education, 2(2), 75–79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2016.01.004

Yusof, K. M., Hassan, S. A. H. S. H., Jamaludin, M. Z., & Harun, N. F. (2012). Cooperative problem-based learning (CPBL): Framework for integrating cooperative learning and problem-based learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 56, 223–232. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.649

Zori, S. (2016). Teaching critical thinking using reflective journaling in a nursing fellowship program. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 47(7), 321–329. doi: https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20160616-09

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30

Issue

Section

Instructional Model