The Correlation between Silence Phenomenon and EFL Student Online Class

Authors

  • Zahrah Qurota’ Ayu Nurrohmah
  • Alimin Adi Waloyo Politeknik Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/englie.v2i2.17736

Keywords:

EFL students, online class, silence phenomenon

Abstract

In order to eliminate the spread of the Corona Virus, the students have been being required to study from homes either synchronously or asynchronously. It is commonly known asan online class. It has been being done to cut the spread of theCOVID-19 virus. This new teaching approach needs EFL students to adjust their way of learning. Also, the online class creates some challenges, such as limited interaction, low motivation, internet connection issues, etc) for EFL learners in their learning process because teachers and students have less interaction. This situation is called a silence phenomenon. Due to this was a new type of issue in EFL teaching and less investigated research, the researchers conducted the study to investigate the factors and solutions of the silencing phenomenon faced by EFL students during an online class. This study employed a case study research method.The subjects of this studywere tenstudents of English Language EducationDepartment students, 2017 academicyear at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM). The researcher collected thedata through the interview technique.The interview was applied, so the researchers obtained rich and in-depth data. The finding of this studyshowed that students’active participation during online classes was very low.That low participation was caused by several aspects: individual, teacher,cultural, technological, and domestic. The students could implement various ways to minimize the students’ reticence in the online class. This research hopefully provides different views to make teachers' online classes fun and interesting, so English learning can obtain optimal outcomes.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The impact of covid-19 to Indonesian education and its relation to the philosophy of Merdeka Belajar”. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9

Amin, F. M., & Sundari, H. (2020). Efl students' preferences on digital platforms during emergency remote teaching: Video conference, LMS, or messenger application? Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 362–378. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16929

Baticulon, R. E., Alberto, N. R. I., Baron, M. B. C., Mabulay, R. E. C., Rizada, L. G. T., Sy, J. J., Tiu, C. J. S., Clarion, C. A., & Reyes, J. C. B. (2020). Barriers to online learning in the time of COVID-19: A national survey of medical students in the Philippines. MedRxiv, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.16.20155747

Choi, J. Y. (2015). Reasons for silence: A case study of two Korean students at a U.S. graduate school. TESOL Journal, 6(3), 579–596. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.209

Creswell, J. W. (2003). Qualitative inquiry & research design 3rd edition.

Gulati, A., Pomeranz, C., Qamar, Z., Thomas, S., Frisch, D., George, G., Summer, R., DeSimone, J., & Sundaram, B. (2020). A comprehensive review of manifestations of novel coronaviruses in the context of a deadly covid-19 global pandemic. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 360(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2020.05.006

Harumi, S. (2011). Classroom silence: Voices from Japanese EFL learners. ELT Journal, 65(3), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccq046

Juniati, S. R., Jabu, B., & Salija, K. (2018). Students ’ silence in the EFL speaking classroom. The 65th TEFLIN International Conference, July, 90–94.

Kuama, S. (2016). Is Online Learning Suitable for All English Language Students ? 52(December).

Margaret C. Harrell; Melissa A. Bradley. (2009). Data Collection Methods Semi-Structured Interviews and Focus Groups. In Distribution. www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/technical_reports/2009/RAND_TR718.pdf

Mceown, M. S., & Takeuchi, O. (2014). Innovation in language learning and teaching motivational strategies in EFL classrooms : How do teachers impact students ’ motivation ? Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 8(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2012.741133

Min, H. (2016). A study on silence phenomenon in a college English classroom. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(6), 451–458.

Pranasti, B. W. (2013). Student's Silence Experience on EFL Classroom : Factors and Solutions. In universitas kristen satya wacana.

Ryan, F., Coughlan, M., & Cronin, P. (2009). Interviewing in qualitative research: The one-to-one interview. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 16(6), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2009.16.6.42433

Salkind, N. J. (2010). Encyclopedia of research design (Vol. 1). Sage Publications.

Starman, A. (2013). The case study as a type of qualitative research. Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies, 1(2013), 28–43.

Sun, A., & Chen, X. (2016). Online education and its effective practice: A research review. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 15(2016), 157–190. https://doi.org/10.28945/3502

Van Tuyen, N. (2018). Factors that affect student reticence in class. 115(Icems 2017), 179–184. https://doi.org/10.2991/icems-17.2018.35

Wang, M. (2016). Analysis of classroom silence in English class in Chinese universities. 2(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.040024

Zhouyuan, Y. (2016). The analysis about the factors of silence in college English classroom. Studies in Literature and Language, 12(5), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.3968/8402

.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-21

How to Cite

Nurrohmah , Z. Q. A., & Adi Waloyo, A. . (2021). The Correlation between Silence Phenomenon and EFL Student Online Class. English Learning Innovation, 2(2), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.22219/englie.v2i2.17736

Issue

Section

Articles