Karakteristik Sifat Fisiko-Kimia Mi Basah Subtitusi Tepung Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Diperkaya Serat Rumput Laut (Gracilaria sp.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/fths.v2i2.12990Keywords:
seaweed, sorghum Flour, wet noodlesAbstract
Noodles are consisting of main high protein flour. Data consumption of noodles in 2014 in Indonesia gain 2,2 million ton, this number was going high gradually in every next year. The substitute material which has similarities with what has been used in the last decade is sorghum starch. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the composition of sorghum starch with seaweed pulp. The research method in is factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor used was the difference in the ratio of wheat flour with sorghum starch which was added at 80:20; 60:40; 50:50 Factor II is the addition of seaweed which is 10%, 20%, and 30%. Quality starch noodles within analysis: water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, and organoleptic (texture, taste, color, and aroma (smell)). The best results were obtained in the T1R1 treatment which got rank 1 with water content 33.38%, ash content 2.05%, protein content 8.31%, fiber content 12.92%, fat content 1.22%, organoleptic aroma 2.94 with aroma value "Quite tasty", organoleptic texture 3.76 with a value of "springy", color organoleptic 3.73 which is "attractive", organoleptic taste 3.76 that is "delicious".
Downloads
References
Angkasa W.I, Purwoto H, Anggadireja J.T. 2011. Teknik Budidaya Rumput Laut.
http://kenshuseidesu.tripod.com/id49.html [22 Februari 2019]
A.O.A.C. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis 18Th Edition. Association of Official
Analytical Chemist. Washington DC. United State of America.
Astawan, M. 2006. Membuat Mie dan Bihun. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2015. Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI)
:2015: Syarat Mutu Mie Basah. Jakarta
Budijanto, S. dan Yulianti. .2012. Studi Persiapan Tepung Sorgum. Jurnal
Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 177-186. IPB. Bogor.
Ito, K. dan K. Hori. 2009. Seaweed: Chemical Composition and Potential Uses.
Food Rev. Int. 5 (10): 101.
Kent, N.L. 2003. Technology of Cereal(3rd ed). Sydney: Pergamon Press.
Mardhatillah, H. 2018. Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia Mie Basah Tinggi Protein
Dengan Penambahan Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Dan
Karagenan (Euchema Cottonii) Sebagai Pengenyal. Skripsi UMM. Malang.
Meldasari, Y. 2013. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii)
dan Jenis Tepung pada Pembuatan Mie Basah. Jurnal Penelitian
Universitas Syiah Kuala. Aceh.
Muchtadi, T. R dan Sugiyono. 1992. Ilmu Pengetahuan Bahan Pangan. IPB,
Bogor.
Muhandri, T., Subarna, I. Mustakim. 2013. Optimasi Proses Pembuatan Mi
Sorgum dengan Menggunakan Ekstruder Ulir Ganda. JUrnal Sains
Terapan 3(1): 1-8. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan IPB. Bogor.
Murniyati. Subaryono. dan Ika, Hermana. 2010. Pengolahan mie yang
difortifikasi dengan ikan dan rumput laut sebagai sumber protein, serat
kasar , dan iodium. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan
Perikanan. Vol. 5(1): 65-75
Rufaizah, U. 2011. Pemanfaatan Tepung Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)
pada Pembuatan Snack Bar Tinggi Serat Pangan dan Sumber Zat Besi
Untuk Remaja Puteri. Departemen Gizi Masyarakat. IPB. Bogor.
Rustandi, D. 2011. Produksi Mie. Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri, Solo.124 hlm.
Suarni dan M. Hamdani. 2001. Potensi dan Penurunan Kuantitas Kandungan
Gula Nira Beberapa Varietas Sorgum Manis Setelah Panen. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam untuk Mencapai
Produktivitas Optimum. UNILA Lampung.
Sudarmadji, S., B. Haryono dan Suhardi. 1996. Analisa Bahan Makanan dan
Pertanian. Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Tarwotjo, C.S. 2007. Dasar-Dasar Gizi Kuliner. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Venugopal V. 2010. Seafood Processing. New York: CRC Press.
Wibowo .S. 2015. Teknik Pengolahan Atc Dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii.
Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Widyaningsih, T.W, dan E.S. Murtini, 2006. Alternatif Pengganti Formalin Pada
Produk Pangan. Surabaya: Trubus Agirasana.
Winarno, F.G. 1997. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama,
Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).