Kajian Antioksidan, Total Fenol & Total Flavonoid Jamu Selokarang yang diformulasi dengan Jinten Hitam (Nigella sativa)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/fths.v4i1.15623Keywords:
antioxidant activity, black cumin substitution, Jamu selokarang, total phenol, total flavonoidsAbstract
Abstrcact Jamu Selokarang is one of the traditional drinks originating from an area, namely Madura, the ingredients used in the manufacture of Jamu Selokarang are turmeric, ginger, ginger, betel leaf, soursop leaves, cloves, nutmeg, coriander, temu ireng and ginger. The ingredients used in the manufacture of herbal medicine selokarang contain a lot of antioxidants and essential oils. Testing is needed to determine the antioxidant activity contained in the herbal medicine selokarang. This study aims to determine the effect of substitution of jamu selokarang on antioxidant compounds, total phenols, flavonoids, ash content and water content.
This study used a simple completely randomized design method (simple CRD) with a single factor, namely the black cumin formulation of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% which were included in jamu selokarang. The research was repeated 3 times. The parameters observed were: water content, ash content, antioxidants, total phenols, and flavonoids.
The results showed that the substitution had a significant effect on water content, ash content and antioxidant activity, while the total phenol and flavonoid analysis had no significant effect. Treatment 0% black cumin had water content of 2.68%; Ash content of 7,90%; DPPH anti-oxidant for 49.08%; antioxidant FRAP 26.25 μgAAE / mL; total phenol was 2.05 μgGAE / mg, and total flavonoids was 0.91 μgQAE / mg.
Downloads
References
Akbar. Analisis Parameter Mutu dan Kadar Flavonoid Pada Produk Teh Hitam Celup. Skripsi . Universitas Pasundan Bandung. 2016
Al-Owaisi, M., N. Al-Hadiwi, S.A. Khan. 2014. GC-MS analysis, determination of total phenolics, flavonoid content and free radical scavenging activities of various crude extracts of Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori leaves. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4(12): 964-970.
Andarwulan, N, Kusnandar, F, Herawati, D. 2011. Analisis Pangan. Dian Rakyat. Jakarta.
Arifin, A.S., N.D. Yuliana, M. Rafi. 2019. Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Beras Berpigmen dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan. Artikel. Bogor : IPB
Azizah, D.N. dan Faramayuda, F., 2014. Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Metode AlCl3 Pada Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.). Kartika Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 2(2).
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia (BPOM RI). (2019). Peraturan BPOM Nomor 32 Tahun 2019 Persyaratan Keamanan Dan Mutu Obat Tradisional. Jakarta: Kepala Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia.
Dimas, T. P. 2008. Teh dan Pengolahannya. Universitas Brawijaya Press. Malang.
Desi Irwanta Kate skripsi Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta 2014 penetapan kandungan fenolik total dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode dpph (1,1-diphenyl-2-pikrilhydrazil) ekstrak metanolik umbi bidara upas (Merremia mammosa (Lour) Hallier f.)
Elvianto Dwi Daryono, Anggriarida Titta Pursitta, Ahmad Isnain. 2014. Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri Pada Tanaman Kemangi Dengan Pelarut N-Heksana ITN Malang
Haeria, Hermawati, A.T. Ugi Dg. Pine. 2016. Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Total dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bidara (Ziziphus spina-christi L.). J. of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Sciences, 1(2): 57-61.
Kristina Mulia, Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan, Suryani (2016) (Total Fenolik, Aktivitas Antikanker dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Cabe Jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl) dari Pamekasan dan Karang Asem. Bogor,IPB
Nugraha, A. A. Kawiji. dan W. Atmaka. 2015. Kadar Kurkuminoid, Total Fenol dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Oleoresin Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dengan Variasi Teknik Pengeringan dan Warna Kain Penutup. Biofarmasi, 13(1): 6-14.
Nur, S., F.J. Sami, Wilda R., A. Awaluddin, M.I.A. Afsari. 2019. Korelasi Antara Kadar Total Flavonoid dan Fenolik dari Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Jati Putih (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan. J. Farmasi Galenika, 5(1): 33-42.
Oktaviana, Prima Riska. 2010. Skripsi “Kajian Kurkumoid, Total Fenol, dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Temulawak pada Berbagai Teknik Pengeringan dan Proporsi Pelarut”. Fakultas Pertanian UNS.
Sulaksono, F. B. dan Syamsudin. 2012. Koreksi Kadar Flavonoid dan Toksisitas dalam Ekstrak Tempuyung (Sonchus Arvensis) dan Pegagan (Centella Asiatica). Jurnal Konversi 1(2): 33-42.
Utami, T.S., R., Arbianti, H., Hermansyah, A., Reza, 2009. Perbandingan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Simpur (Dillenia indica) dari Berbagai Metode Ekstraksi dengan Uji ANOVA. Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia Kampus Baru UI, Depok.
Vifta, R.L., F.P. Luhurningtyas. 2020. Nanoparticle from Medinilla speciosa with Various of Encapsulating Agent and Their Antioxidant Activities Using Ferric Reducing Assay. IJCC, 11(1): 22-29.
Wabula, R.A., Seniwati, H. Widiastuti. 2019. Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam.) dengan Metode Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP). Jurnal Kesehatan, 2(4): 329-337.
Widjanarko A., Ridwan, Djaeni M., Ratnawati, 2012, Penggunaan zeolit sintetis dalam pengeringan gabah dengan proses fluidisasi indirect contact, Jurnal Teknologi Kimia dan Industri, vol. 2, No. 2, p. 103- 110.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Sukardi Sukardi, Noer Iqbal Arief Iqbal, Sri Winarsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).