The Implementation of Multicultural Values in Arabic Learning

Authors

  • Amrina Amrina Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia
  • Zulmuqim Zulmuqim Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia
  • Iswantir Iswantir Univeristas Islam Negeri Syekh Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • adam mudinillah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Pariangan Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Firdaus Mohd Noor Universiti Teknologi MARA (UITM), Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v5i3.21914

Keywords:

Arabic Learning, Madrasah, Multicultural Values

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze multicultural values in Arabic language learning in Madrasah (school) and what are the obstacles for educators in undergoing multiculturalism. The method used in this research is qualitative, with a field research study done in a detailed, intensive, and profound way on the object under investigation. The data analysis technique used is content analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of this study explain that the implementation of multicultural values in Arabic lessons in Madrasah has the values of democracy, humanism, and tolerance so that students can learn Arabic among their friends without the need to look at ethnicity, race, or culture. The challenges and obstacles in carrying out multiculturalism are the adaptation of students to the introduction of the learning environment, the understanding of which has not led to the value of diversity. With multicultural values, tolerance and mutual respect create a conducive and fun learning atmosphere so that learning Arabic does not become a realm of fear for students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdiyah, L. (2021). Filsafat pendidikan islam: Pendidikan multikultural. Tarbawy : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.32923/tarbawy.v8i2.1827

Abidin, A. M. (2021). Pendidikan moral dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Paris Langkis, 2(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.37304/paris.v2i1.3282

Akhtar-Danesh, N. (2008). Q-methodology in nursing research: A promising method for the study of subjectivity. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 30(6), 759–773. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945907312979

Allegrante, J. P. (2018). Research approaches of education, applied psychology, and behavioral science and their application to behavioral medicine. Principles and Concepts of Behavioral Medicine: A Global Handbook, Query date: 2022-06-20 00:07:18, 137–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93826-4_6

Anas, A., Askar, A., & Hamlan, H. (2021). The Roles of Islamic education teachers strategy in embedding multicultural values. International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education, 3(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.24239/ijcied.Vol3.Iss2.36

Barton, K. C., & Ho, L.-C. (2020). Cultivating sprouts of benevolence: A foundational principle for civic and multicultural education curriculum. Multicultural Education Review, 12(3), 157–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/2005615X.2020.1808928

Bashori, B. (2020). Kontribusi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Mengembangkan Multikulturalisme. Toleransi: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama, 12(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.24014/trs.v12i1.10638

Bear, L., Avieli, N., & Feldman, J. (2021). UNESCO world heritage sites: Shared shrines or contested sanctuaries? The case of the Buddhist temples of Luang Prabang, Laos. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1759609

Cha, Y.-K., Ham, S.-H., & Lee, M. (2020). Routledge international handbook of multicultural education research in the Asia Pacific. https://www.routledge.com/Routledge-International-Handbook-of-Multicultural-Education-Research-in/Cha-Ham-Lee/p/book/9780367659950

Chang, T.-Y., Hong, G., Paganelli, C., Phantumvanit, P., Chang, W.-J., Shieh, Y.-S., & Hsu, M.-L. (2021). Innovation of dental education during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Dental Sciences, 16(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.07.011

Chung, E., Subramaniam, G., & Christ Dass, L. (2020). Online learning readiness among University Students in Malaysia amidst Covid-19. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i2.10294

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative research designs: Selection and implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), 236–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006287390

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th Ed). SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Fifth edition). SAGE.

DAWAM, A. (2006). Pendidikan Multikultural. INSPEAL. http://opacarpusdawonosobokab.perpusnas.go.id/detail-opac?id=36626

El-Hani, C. N., & Mortimer, E. F. (2007). Multicultural education, pragmatism, and the goals of science teaching. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 2(3), 657–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-007-9064-y

Fylkesnes, S. (2018). Whiteness in teacher education research discourses: A review of the use and meaning-making of the term cultural diversity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 71, 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.12.005

Hakim, S. A. (2018). Pendidikan multikultural: Strategi inovatif pembelajaran dalam pluralitas masyarakat Indonesia (S. Utari, Ed.). Madani Media. http://katalogdisperpusipmaros.perpusnas.go.id/detail-opac?id=11959, http://katalogdisperpusipmaros.perpusnas.go.id/sampul_koleksi/original/Monograf/11959.jpg

Hermawan, A. (2020). Nilai moderasi islam dan internalisasinya di sekolah. INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 25(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v25i1.3365

Hoon, C.-Y. (2006). Assimilation, multiculturalism, hybridity: The dilemmas of the ethnic Chinese in post-Suharto Indonesia 1. Asian Ethnicity, 7(2), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631360600734400

Hossain, S. (2019). Impacts of socio-cultural environment and lifestyle factors on the psychological health of university students in Bangladesh: A longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 256(Query date: 2022-06-05 17:44:49), 393–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.001

Huda, M., Mustafa, M. C., & Mohamed, A. K. (2021). Understanding of multicultural sustainability through mutual acceptance: Voices from intercultural teachers’ previous early education. Sustainability, 13(10), 5377. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105377

Jamaluddin, J. (2020). Pendidikan Multikultural Persepektif Paulo Freire. Jurnal Al-Ilmi: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-ilmi.v1i1.409

Khunaifi, A. Y., & Matlani, M. (2019). Analisis Kritis Undang-Undang Sisdiknas Nomor 20 Tahun 2003. Jurnal Ilmiah Iqra’, 13(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.30984/jii.v13i2.972

Ladson-Billings, G. (2021). I’m Here for the Hard Re-Set: Post Pandemic Pedagogy to Preserve Our Culture. Equity & Excellence in Education, 54(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2020.1863883

Latif, M., & Hafid, E. (2021). Multicultural attitudes in an Islamic boarding school of South Sulawesi – Indonesia. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1968736. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1968736

Mackerras, C. (2003). Ethnicity in Asia. RoutledgeCurzon.

Muliadi, E. (1970). Urgensi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis multikultural di sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2011.11.55-68

Nakaya, A. (2018). Overcoming ethnic conflict through multicultural education: The Case of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 20(1), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v20i1.1549

Palili, S. (2018). Perkembangan Masyarakat dalam Dimensi Pendidikan Berbasis Multikultural. Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.36835/tarbiyatuna.v11i2.337

Pinto, J. C., Taveira, M. do C., Candeias, A., Araújo, A., & Mota, A. I. (2012). Measuring adolescents’ perceived social competence in career education: A longitudinal study with Portuguese students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 271–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.409

Portera, A. (2008). Intercultural education in Europe: Epistemological and semantic aspects. Intercultural Education, 19(6), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980802568277

Rahmiati, R., Rezi, M., & Zubir, M. (2021). Pengembangan model inkuiri sosial dalam pembelajaran Alquran-Hadis: Penelitian pengembangan Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Development of Social Inquiry Model In Learning of The Quran-Hadith: Development Research In Madrasah Tsanawiyah). jurnal ilmiah didaktika: Media Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 22(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.22373/jid.v22i1.9305

Reddy, G., & van Dam, R. M. (2020). Food, culture, and identity in multicultural societies: Insights from Singapore. Appetite, 149, 104633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104633

Sabtaningrum, F. E., Wiyokusumo, I., & Leksono, I. P. (2020). E-book tematik terpadu berbasis multikultural dalam kegiatan SFH (School from Home). Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i2.24796

Shin, J. (2019). The vortex of multiculturalism in South Korea: A critical discourse analysis of the characterization of “multicultural children” in three newspapers. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 16(1), 61–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2019.1590612

Suri, D., & Chandra, D. (2021). Teacher’s strategy for implementing multiculturalism education based on local cultural values and character building for early childhood education. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(4), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/937

Swett, P. E. (2019). Neither too hard, nor too soft: Hellmut Heye, the Quick Controversy and West Germany’s ‘Citizens in Uniform’. German History, 37(1), 54–76. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghy078

Tinus, A., Tri Wulandari, R., & In’am, A. (2021). The reinforcement of the school culture-based character education. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 13(07/2021), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.14658/pupj-ijse-2021-2-9

Torres, R. A., Leung, K., & Soepriatna, V. (2021). Outside and in-between: Theorizing Asian-Canadian exclusion and the challenges of identity Formation. BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004466357

Umam, M. K., & Syamsiyah, D. (2020). Konsep pendidikan humanistik ki hadjar dewantara dan relevansinya terhadap desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab. EDULAB: Majalah Ilmiah Laboratorium Pendidikan, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/edulab.2019.42-04

Verma, G. K. (2021). Inequality and teacher education an international perspective. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003138532

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

[1]
A. Amrina, Z. Zulmuqim, I. Iswantir, adam mudinillah, and A. F. M. Noor, “The Implementation of Multicultural Values in Arabic Learning”, JIz, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 237–250, Dec. 2022.