RELAPS PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v1i1.1357Abstract
Pasien skizofrenia yang menarik diri dari orang lain dan kenyataan, seringkali masuk ke dalam kehidupan fantasi yang penuh delusi dan halusinasi. Dalam perjalanan penyakitnya, penderita skizofrenia seringkali mengalami relaps setelah selesai menjalani masa perawatan baik di rumah sakit maupun pengobatan non medis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penyebab relaps pada pasien skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara semi terstruktur. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang yaitu pasien skizofrenia yang dirawat di rumah sakit jiwa dan pernah dinyatakan sembuh kemudian mengalami relaps dan harus kembali menjalani rawat inap di rumah sakit jiwa yang sama. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi peyebab relaps pada pasien skizofrenia yaitu faktor ekonomi, ketidakpatuhan pasien pada pengobatan, mendapat perlakuan kasar dan pertengkaran yang terus menerus dengan saudara kandung, konflik yang berkepanjangan dengan istri, dan emosi (marah) yang diekspresikan secara berlebihan oleh keluarga.
Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, Relaps
Schizophrenia patient who withdraws from others and reality often comes into life of fantasy that is full delusion and hallucination. In process of experiencing the disease, patient schizophrenia often relapse after completed treatment either in hospital medical therapy or non medical therapy. This study attempted to know the caution of relapse at schizophrenia patient.The type of research is qualitative research, and the data collected in the form of semi-structured interviews.The subject in this research were three former inpatient schizophrenia in mental hospital who experience relapse and must return to the same hospital to get treatment anymore. Analyzing the data used qualitative methods with triangulation sources. The results showed that there are some things becoming cause relapse at patient schizophrenia. It comprised economic factor, disobedience of patient at therapy, gets continuous upstaging and quarrel with sibling, endless conflict with wife, depressed because of a desire to marry is not reached, and receive excessive emotion (angry) from their family.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, Relapse
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