Inquiry-Learning-Based module: Improving students’ critical thinking skills in anatomy structure and bacteria physiology materials

Authors

  • Y. Yuhana Master of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, 57126
  • M. Maridi Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, 57126
  • Sri Dwiastuti Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, 57126

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v6i2.11026

Keywords:

anatomy structure, bacteria physiology, critical thinking skills, inquiry-learning-based module

Abstract

A proper learning media is critically needed in improving students’ critical thinking skill. This research and development aims were: 1) determining the characteristics of inquiry-learning-based module; 2) observing the feasibility of inquiry-learning-based module prototype, and 3) figuring out the effectiveness of the inquiry-learning-based module developedin improving students’ critical thinking on Anatomy Structure and Bacteria Physiology materials. This research and development used 4-D model with four stages, namely: 1) defining; 2) designing; 3) developing; and 4) disseminating. The data analysis technique used were descriptive statistics in term of percentage and inferential statistics i.e. paired samples t-test. The results showed that the module developed was very decent based on the averge scores given by all expert validators (90.73%) as well as education practitioners (91.99%). Moreover, students critical thinking skills was improved by using this module as the t-test analysis results (sig. < .05). Thus, the is suggested to implement inquiry-learning based module to achieve better students’ learning achievement, particularly in Anatomy Structure and Bacteria Physiology materials.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Benesova, A., & Tupa, J. (2017). Requirements for education and qualification of people in industry. 27th International Conference on Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing, 11(June), 2195–2202. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.366

Bustami, Y., Syafruddin, D., & Afriani, R. (2018). The implementation of contextual learning to enhance biology students’ critical thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 451–457. doi: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i4.11721

Elisanti, E., Sajidan, & Prayitno, B. A. (2018). The effectiveness of inquiry lesson-based immunity system module to empower the students’ critical thinking skill. EDUSAINS, 10(1), 97–112. doi: https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v10i1.7259

Facione, P. a. (2011). Critical Thinking : What It Is and Why It Counts. Retrieved from: https://www.student.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1922502/Critical-Thinking-What-it-is-and-why-it-counts.pdf

Fahrurrizal, M., Suwono, H., & Susilo, H. (2019). Studi Komparatif Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa SMA. JPTPP, 4(6), 747–752. Retrieved from: http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/article/view/12497/5799

Halim, L., & Mokhtar, L. E. (2015). Critical thinking process in science learning. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Sains V, November, 1–4. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304013631_Critical_Thinking_Process_in_Science_Learning

Husamah, Fatmawati, D., & Setyawan, D. (2018). OIDDE learning model: Improving higher order thinking skills of biology teacher candidates. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11217a

Indria, P. T., Hindun, I., Rofi’ah, N. L., & Azizah, A. S. N. (2019). Critical thinking skills: Its correlation with academic ability, mastering concepts, and analytical skill of undergraduate students in botany class. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(1), 1–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7626

Irwan, Maridi, & Dwiastuti, S. (2019). Developing guided inquiry-based ecosystem module to improve students ’ critical thinking skills. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(1), 51–60. doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7287

Jariyah, I. A. (2017). The effect of Inquiry Combined Science-Technology-Society (STS) learning to enhance critical thinking skills on science. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 3(1), 1. doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v3i1.3888

Ningsih, P. R., Hidayat, A., & Kusairi, S. (2018). Penerapan Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III. Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(12), 1587–1593. doi: https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i12.11799

Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan. (2015). Laporan Hasil Ujian Nasional Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Puslitbang Kemendikbud.Retrieved from: https://pusmenjar.kemdikbud.go.id/hasilun/

Saprudin, S., Liliasari, S., Prihatmanto, A. S., & Setiawan, A. (2019). Pre-service physics teachers’ thinking styles and its relationship with critical thinking skills on learning interference and diffraction. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032029

Setyoko, S., Rohman, F., & Suwono, H. (2017). Development of Animals Ecology Module for macrozoobentos community at higher institution. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 3(1), 80. doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v3i1.3908

Thaiposri, P., & Wannapiroon, P. (2015). Enhancing students’ critical thinking skills through teaching and learning by inquiry-based learning activities using social network and cloud computing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 2137–2144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.013

Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D. S., & Semmel, M. I. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children: a sourcebook. ERIC. doi: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED090725.pdf

Verawati, N. N. S. P., Prayogi, S., Gummah, S., Muliadi, A., & Yusup, M. Y. (2019). The effect of conflict-cognitive strategy in inquiry learning towards pre-service teachers ’ critical thinking ability. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(4), 529–537. doi: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i4.21002

Wade, W. P., & See, Y. H. M. (2014). Measuring critical thinking as learning outcome: A pilot study from the ideas and exposition module. Asian Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 4(4), 220–236. Retrieved from: http://nus.edu.sg/cdtl/docs/default-source/engagement-docs/publications/ajsotl/archive-of-past-issues/year-2014/v4n4_december2014/pdf_vol4n4_wpwade-yhmsee.pdf?sfvrsn=7a1574ed_2

Wahyuni, T. R., & Atun, S. (2019). Pengembangan media laboratorium virtual berbasis inkuiri materi larutan elektrolit dan non-elektrolit. JPTPP, 4(5), 674–686. Retrieved from: http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/article/view/12472/5777

Wenning, C. J. (2011). The levels of inquiry model of science teaching. JPTO, 6(2), 9–16. Retrieved from: http://www2.phy.ilstu.edu/~cjwennin/jpteo/issues/jpteo6(2)sum11a.pdf

Widoretno, S., & Dwiastuti, S. (2019). Improving students’ thinking skill based on class interaction in discovery instructional: A case of lesson study. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(3), 347–353. doi: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i3.20003

Wijayanti, M. D., Rahardjo, S. B., Saputro, S., & S. Mulyani. (2019). Item analysis of critical thinking skills instrument to measure effectiveness of Scientific Group Inquiry Learning (SGIL) Model. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(4), 538–546. doi: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i4.20794

Wijayanti, T. F., Prayitno, B. A., & Sunarto, S. (2016). Argument mapping pada materi Sistem Pernapasan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 5. INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, Februari 2016, 105–111. doi: https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v5i1.9516

Zaidah, A., Sukarmin, & Sunarno, W. (2018). The effect of physics-based scientific learning on the improvement of the student’s critical thinking skills. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser, 1006 012023, 1–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1006/1/012023

Zaini, H. M., & Jumirah, R. (2016). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran topik Ekologi terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa Madrasah Aliyah. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 2(1), 39–47. doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v2i1.3370

Downloads

Published

2020-07-21

Issue

Section

ICT and Learning Media