Critical thinking skills of natural science undergraduate students on biology subject: Gender perspective

Authors

  • Nur Hayati Natural Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang, Jalan Irian Jaya No. 55 Tebuireng Jombang, East Java 61471
  • Nindha Ayu Berlianti Natural Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang, Jalan Irian Jaya No. 55 Tebuireng Jombang, East Java 61471

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v6i1.11150

Keywords:

critical thinking skills, gender, the 21st-century skills

Abstract

One of the most important skills needed to face the 21st-century challenges is critical thinking. Gender differences are considered to contribute to the critical thinking skills. The objective of this study was to determine students' critical thinking skills based on gender. This quantitative research involved 57 students of the Natural Sciences Education Study Program, Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari. The instrument employed was critical thinking skills test. The data was analyzed using independent samples t-test. The results showed that the average scores of critical thinking skills of male and female students were 2.60 and 2.99 respectively. In addition, there was significant difference of students’ critical thinking skills between male and female [t (55) = 2.065, p = 0.044]. In conclusion, female students tend to have the higher critical thinking skills than the male.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nur Hayati, Natural Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang, Jalan Irian Jaya No. 55 Tebuireng Jombang, East Java 61471

Nindha Ayu Berlianti, Natural Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang, Jalan Irian Jaya No. 55 Tebuireng Jombang, East Java 61471

References

Abbasi, A., & Izadpanah, S. (2018). The relationship between critical thinking, its subscales and academic achievement of english language course: the predictability of educational success based on critical thinking. Academy Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(2), 91–105. doi: https://doi.org/10.31805/acjes.445545

Alfonso, D. V. (2015). Evidence of critical thinking in high school humanities. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, 11, 26–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.281

Ardian, P., Hariyati, R. T. S., & Afifah, E. (2019). Correlation between implementation case reflection discussion based on the graham gibbs cycle and nurses’ critical thinking skills. Enfermería Clínica, 29(2), 588–593. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.091

Azin, N., & Tabrizi, H. H. (2016). The relationship between critical thinking ability of iranian english translation students and their translation ability. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(3), 541–548. doi: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0603.12

Bensley, D. A., & Spero, R. A. (2014). Improving critical thinking skills and metacognitive monitoring through direct infusion. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 12, 55–68. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.02.001

Blattner, N. H., & Frazier, C. L. (2002). Developing a performance-based assessment of students’ critical thinking skills. Assessing Writing, 8(1), 47–64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1075-2935(02)00031-4

Boa, E. A., Wattanatorn, A., & Tagong, K. (2018). The development and validation of the blended socratic method of teaching (BSMT): an instructional model to enhance critical thinking skills of undergraduate business students. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1), 81–89. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.01.001

Boleng, D. T., & Maasawet, E. T. (2019). The integration of PBL and cooperative script to empower critical thinking skills of biology students. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(2), 217–228. doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i2.7952

Butler, H. A., Pentoney, C., & Bong, M. P. (2017). Predicting real-world outcomes: critical thinking ability is a better predictor of life decisions than intelligence. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 25, 38–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.06.005

Carter, A. G., Creedy, D. K., & Sidebotham, M. (2016). Efficacy of teaching methods used to develop critical thinking in nursing and midwifery undergraduate students: A systematic review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 40, 209–218. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.03.010

Chen, L. (2017). Understanding critical thinking in Chinese sociocultural contexts: a case study in a Chinese college. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 24, 140–151. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.02.015

Cone, C., Bond, R., & Pierson, J. (2013). Teaching critical thinking and problem-solving in a pharmacy self-care lab: a skills-based approach. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 5(5), 342–350. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2013.03.002

Fahim, M., & Ahmadian, M. (2012). Critical thinking and Iranian EFL context. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(4), 793–800. doi: https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.4.793-800

Fahim, M., & Bagheri, M. B. (2012). Fostering critical thinking through socrates’ questioning in iranian language institutes. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(6), 1122–1127. doi: https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.6.1122-1127

Gilboy, N., Kane, D., & Everson, F. (2004). Unfolding case based scenarios: a method of teaching and testing the critical thinking skills of newly licensed nurses. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 30(1), 83–85. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2003.11.007

Gloudemans, H. A., Schalk, R. M. J. D., & Reynaert, W. (2013). The relationship between critical thinking skills and self-efficacy beliefs in mental health nurses. Nurse Education Today, 33(3), 275–280. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.05.006

Heijltjes, A., Gog, T., Leppink, J., & Paas, F. (2014). Improving critical thinking: effects of dispositions and instructions on economics students’ reasoning skills. Learning and Instruction, 29, 31–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.07.003

Hunter, S., Pitt, V., Croce, N., & Roche, J. (2014). Critical thinking skills of undergraduate nursing students: description and demographic predictors. Nurse Education Today, 34(5), 809–814. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.08.005

Istiyono, E., Mustakim, S., Widihastuti, & Suranto, M. T. (2019). Measurement of physics problem-solving skills in female and male students by phystepross. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(2), 170–176. doi: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i2.17640

Jones, J. H., & Morris, L. V. (2007). Evaluation of critical thinking skills in an associate degree nursing program. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 2(4), 109–115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2007.07.006

Kawashima, A., & Petrini, M. A. (2004). Study of critical thinking skills in nursing students and nurses in Japan. Nurse Education Today, 24(4), 286–292. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2004.02.001

Lauder, W., & James, B. (2001). A comparison of critical thinking skills in standard and non-standard entry diploma students. Nurse Education in Practice, 1(4), 212–220. doi: https://doi.org/10.1054/nepr.2001.0038

Lloyd, M., & Bahr, N. (2010). Thinking critically about critical thinking in higher education. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 4(2), 1–16. doi: https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2010.040209

Ludin, S. M. (2018). Does good critical thinking equal effective decision-making among critical care nurses? a cross-sectional survey. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 44, 1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2017.06.002

Mawaddah., Ahmad, A., & Duskri, M. (2018). Gender differences of mathematical critical thinking skills of secondary school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1088, 1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012054

Peeters, M. J., & Boddu, S. H. S. (2016). Assessing development in critical thinking: one institution’s experience. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 8(3), 271–278. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2016.02.007

Pieterse, T., Lawrence, H., & Nel, H. F. (2016). Critical thinking ability of 3rd year radiography students. Health SA Gesondheid, 21, 381–390. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hsag.2016.07.002

Rababa, M., & Masha’al, D. (2020). Using branching path simulations in critical thinking of pain management among nursing students: experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 86, 106–131. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104323

Ramdiah, S., & Corebima, A. D. (2014). Learning strategy equalizing students achievement, metacognitive, and critical thinking skills. American Journal of Educational Research, 2(8), 577–584. doi: https://doi.org/10.12691/education-2-8-3

Ruder, E., & Martich, L. (2015). Application of critical thinking skills to provocative topics in nutrition: a course for undergraduate students. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 47(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2015.04.012

Saavedra, A. R., & Saavedra, J. E. (2011). Do colleges cultivate critical thinking, problem solving, writing and interpersonal skills. Economics of Education Review, 30(6), 1516–1526. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.08.006

Souf, N. El, & See, B. H. (2019). Does explicit teaching of critical thinking improve critical thinking skills of english language learners in higher education? a critical review of causal evidence. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 60, 140–162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2018.12.006

Tiruneh, D., Gu, X., Cock, M., & Elen, J. (2018). Systematic design of domain-specific instruction on near and far transfer of critical thinking skills. International Journal of Educational Research, 87, 1–11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.10.005

Wheeler, L., & Collins, S. K. . (2003). The influence of concept mapping on critical thinking in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Professional Nursing, 19(6), 339–346. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S8755-7223(03)00134-0

Yue, M., Zhang, M., Zhang, C., & Jin, C. (2017). The effectiveness of concept mapping on development of critical thinking in nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today, 52, 87–94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.02.018

Zubaidah, S. (2016). Keterampilan abad ke-21: keterampilan yang diajarkan melalui pembelajaran. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, (Desember), 1–17. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318013627

Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A., & Mistianah, M. (2015). Asesmen berpikir kritis terintegrasi tes essay. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, (April 2015), 200–213. Retrieved from https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4keDkb86kWpd0xRTjFlYVBjcEE/view

Downloads

Published

2020-03-31

Issue

Section

21st Century Skills