Utilization of e-learning platforms by lecturers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

Authors

  • Dian Tauhidah Department of Biology Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi Jayanti Department of Biology Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Amining Rahmasiwi Department of Islamic Primary School Teacher, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
  • Rahmania Pamungkas Department of Biology Education, Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Ahmad Saifulloh Sydney School of Education and Social Work, The University of Sydney

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v7i3.16816

Keywords:

COVID-19, Distance learning, Online learning, Remote teaching, Tertiary education

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic forces the educational field to adapt to e-learning to continue teaching and learning. This study aimed to analyze the use of e-learning platforms during the COVID-19 crisis, especially in the biology education program. This study used a quantitative survey design. Through purposive sampling, 100 lecturers from 43 universities in Indonesia participated in this study. Data collection was carried out by using an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis. The findings showed that WhatsApp, Google Classroom, and Zoom remain the most used e-learning platforms in Indonesian universities due to their accessibility and affordability. Participants’ obstacles during online learning centered on the limited network and quota as well as controlling aspects. Suggestions for further online learning are providing internet quota assistance, infrastructure, and network refinement and planning a comprehensive and careful learning design. The findings of this study can be a reference for biology education lecturers as well as universities officials in determining and using e-learning platforms during COVID-19 to improve online learning in Indonesian higher education during the pandemic.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and online learning: the challenges and opportunities. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180

Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemi: Students’ perspective. Journal of Paedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPSP. 2020261309

Aduba, D. E., & Mayowa-Adebara, O. (2021). Online platforms used for teaching and learning during the COVID-19 era: The case of LIS students in Delta State University, Abraka. International Information & Library Review, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2020.1869903

Ayebi-Arthur, K. (2017). E-learning, resilience and change in higher education: Helping a university cope after a natural disaster. E-Learning and Digital Media, 14(5), 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753017751712

Basilaia, G. (2020). Replacing the classic learning form at universities as an immediate response to the COVID-19 virus infection in Georgia. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 8(3), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.3021

Bernacki, M. L., Greene, J. A., & Crompton, H. (2020). Mobile technology, learning, and achievement: Advances in understanding and measuring the role of mobile technology in education. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101827

Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to Corona virus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083

Coleman, E., & O’Connor, E. (2019). The role of WhatsApp® in medical education; A scoping review and instructional design model. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1706-8

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. In Educational Research (4th ed., Vol. 4). Pearson Education. http://basu.nahad.ir/uploads/creswell.pdf

Cutri, R. M., Mena, J., & Whiting, E. F. (2020). Faculty readiness for online crisis teaching: transitioning to online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 523–541. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1815702

Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018

Fadlelola, F., Panji, S., & Ahmad, A. . (2019). Ten simple rules for organizing a webinar series. PLoS Computer Biology, 15(4), e1006671. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006671

Faizah, U., Ambarwati, R., & Rahayu, D. (2021). From offline to online learning: various efforts to secure the learning process during covid-19 outbreaks. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1747(1), 012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1747/1/012002

Gay, L. R., Geoffrey, E. M., & Peter, W. A. (2012). Educational research competencies for analysis and applications. Pearson Education, Inc. https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1679280

Gupta, A., & Pathania, P. (2021). To study the impact of Google Classroom as a platform of learning and collaboration at the teacher education level. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10294-1

Hill, C., Rosehart, P., St. Helene, J., & Sadhra, S. (2020). What kind of educator does the world need today? Reimagining teacher education in post-pandemic Canada. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1797439

Humphrey, E. A., & Wiles, J. R. (2021). Lessons learned through listening to biology students during a transition to online learning in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Ecology and Evolution, 11(8), 3450–3458. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7303

Ichsan, I. Z., Rahmayanti, H., Purwanto, A., Sigit, D. V., Kurniawan, E., Dewi, A. K., Wirdianti, N., Hermawati, F. M., & Marhento, G. (2020). COVID-19 dan e-learning: Perubahan strategi pembelajaran sains dan lingkungan di SMP. JINoP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran), 6(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.22219/jinop.v6i1.11791

Kalloo, R. C., Mitchell, B., & Kamalodeen, V. J. (2020). Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago: challenges and opportunities for teacher education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 452–462. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1800407

Khaleyla, F., Wisanti, W., Ambarwati, R., & ... (2021). Software preference for online learning of science and biology teachers under COVID-19 pandemic. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 7(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v7i1.14253

Knipfer, C., Wagner F, Knipfer, K. et al. (2019). Learners; acceptance a webinar for continuing medical education. International Journal of Oral Maxillofac Surgery, 48(6), 841–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2018.11.010

Kohnke, L., & Moorhouse, B. L. (2020). Facilitating synchronous online language learning through Zoom. RELC Journal, 003368822093723. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220937235

Kumar, J. A., Bervell, B., & Osman, S. (2020). Google classroom: Insights from Malaysian higher education students’ and instructors’ experiences. Education and Information Technologies, 25(5), 4175–4195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10163-x

Lahti, M., Kontio, R., Pitkänen, A., & Välimäki, M. (2014). Knowledge transfer from an e-learning course to clinical practice. Nurse Education Today, 34(5), 842–847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.09.003

Lederman, D. (2020). How teaching changed in the (forced) shift to remote learning. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2020/04/22/how-professors-changed-their-teaching-springs-shift-remote

Madge, C., Breines, M. R., Dalu, M. T. B., Gunter, A., Mittelmeier, J., Prinsloo, P., & Raghuram, P. (2019). WhatsApp use among African international distance education (IDE) students: transferring, translating and transforming educational experiences. Learning, Media and Technology, 44(3), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1628048

Matassi, M., Boczkowski, P. J., & Mitchelstein, E. (2019). Domesticating WhatsApp: Family, friends, work, and study in everyday communication. New Media and Society, 21(10), 2183–2200. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819841890

Minhas, S., Hussain, T., Ghani, A., & Sajid, K. (2021). Exploring students online learning: A study of Zoom application. Gazi University Journal of Science, 34(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.691705

Moorhouse, B. L. (2020). Adaptations to a face-to-face initial teacher education course ‘forced’ online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Education for Teaching, 609–611. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1755205

Mpungose, C. B. (2020). Is Moodle or WhatsApp the preferred e-learning platform at a South African university? First-year students’ experiences. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 927–941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10005-5

Mpungose, C. B. (2021). Students’ reflections on the use of the Zoom video conferencing technology for online learning at a South African University. International Journal of African Higher Education, 8(1), 159–178. https://doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v8i1.13371

Mpungose, C. B., & Khoza, S. B. (2021). Lecturers’ reflections on use of Zoom video conferencing technology for e-learning at a South African university in the context of coronavirus. African Identities, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2021.1902268

Murphy, M. P. A. (2020). COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(3), 492–505. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749

Muthuprasad, T., Aiswarya, S., Aditya, K. S., & Jha, G. K. (2021). Students’ perception and preference for online education in India during COVID -19 pandemic. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100101

O’Shea, S., Stone, C., & Delahunty, J. (2015). “I ‘feel’ like I am at university even though I am online.” Exploring how students narrate their engagement with higher education institutions in an online learning environment. Distance Education, 36(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2015.1019970

Octaberlina, L. R., & Muslimin, A. I. (2020). Efl students perspective towards online learning barriers and alternatives using moodle/google classroom during covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p1

Pei, L., & Wu, H. (2019). Does online learning work better than offline learning in undergraduate medical education? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medical Education Online, 24(1), 1666538. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2019.1666538

Rasmitadila, R., Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period: A case study in indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388

Ratnawati, R., & Nurhasanah, I. (2021). Investigating students’ experiences and preferences on tools and activities in emergency remote Learning amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa, 6(1), 36–57. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/al/article/download/1908/1161/

Reimers, F., Schleicher, A., Saavedra, J., & Tuominen, S. (2020). Supporting the continuation of teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In OECD. https://www.oecd.org/education/Supporting-the-continuation-of-teaching-and-learning-during-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf

Schneider, L. N., & Meirovich, A. (2020). Student guided learning - from teaching to e - learning. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(1Sup2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.1sup2/254

Scull, J., Phillips, M., Sharma, U., & Garnier, K. (2020). Innovations in teacher education at the time of COVID19: an Australian perspective. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1802701

Sezer, B. (2016). Faculty of medicine students’ attitudes towards electronic learning and their opinion for an example of distance learning application. Computers in Human Behavior, 55(Part B), 932–939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.018

Sturm, E., & Quaynor, L. (2020). A window, mirror, and wall: How educators use Twitter for professional learning. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 5(1), 22–44. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1265650.pdf

Suryaman, H., Kusnan, K., & Mubarok, H. (2020). Profile of online learning in building engineering education study program during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Recent Educational Education, 1(2), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v1i2.42

Verma, G., Campbell, T., Melville, W., & Park, B. Y. (2020). Science teacher education in the times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 31(5), 483–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1771514

Wang, K., Zhang, L., & Ye, L. (2021). A nationwide survey of online teaching strategies in dental education in China. Journal of Dental Education, 85(2), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12413

Xie, X., Siau, K., & Nah, F. F. H. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic–online education in the new normal and the next normal. Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 22(3), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228053.2020.1824884

Zulkanain, N. A., Miskon, S., & Abdullah, N. S. (2020). An adapted pedagogical framework in utilizing WhatsApp for learning purpose. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4), 2811–2822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10096-0

Downloads

Published

2021-09-19

Issue

Section

ICT and Learning Media