The effect of learning cycle 5E+Powtoon on students’ motivation: The concept of animal metamorphosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i2.18540Keywords:
Digital-based media, Learning cycle model, Multimedia interactive, Powtoon, Students motivationAbstract
During the Covid-19 pandemic period, elementary school students experienced many learning difficulties, which resulted in decreased learning motivation. This study aimed to determine the effect of the 5e+Powtoon learning cycle learning model on learning motivation in science. This quasi-experimental research was conducted at public Elementary School (ES) Teladan Ambon, Maluku. There were two groups, one as the experimental class and another as a control class with 60 students. The research design used was a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group. The instrument used is a learning motivation questionnaire, with a value of validity = 0.769 and reliability = 0.897. The analysis results with ANCOVA showed the value of Sig = 0.000 > alpha (0.05), so applying the 5E+Powtoon model effect students' learning motivation. Thus, the 5e+Powtoon learning cycle can be recommended to increase elementary school students learning motivation. Further research is suggested to compare student motivation in Maluku with other developed countries by using the 5E model with other online learning applications.
Downloads
References
Abdusselam, M. S., Kilis, S., Çakır, Ç. Ş., & Abdusselam, Z. (2018). Examining microscopic organisms under augmented reality microscope: A 5E learning model lesson. Science Activities: Classroom Projects and Curriculum Ideas, 55(1–2), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2018.1517717
Agasisti, T., Avvisati, F., Borgonovi, F., & Longobardi, S. (2021). What school factors are associated with the success of socio-economically disadvantaged students? An empirical investigation using PISA data. In Social Indicators Research (Vol. 157, Issue 2). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02668-w
Alqahtani, A. Y., & Rajkhan, A. A. (2020). E-learning critical success factors during the covid-19 pandemic: A comprehensive analysis of e-learning managerial perspectives. Education Sciences, 10(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090216
Amelia, C., & Manurung, A. S. (2022). Pengaruh media pembelajaran audiovisual powtoon terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(3), 4346–4355. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2848
Awalia, I., Pamungkas, A. S., & Alamsyah, T. P. (2019). Pengembangan media pembelajaran animasi Powtoon pada mata pelajaran matematika di Kelas IV SD. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 10(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v10i1.18534
Basri, M., Fadli, F. F., & Sumargono. (2021). The Effect of Using the Powtoon Application on Student Learning Motivation. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(5), 4018–4024. https:// doi.org/10.48047/rigeo.11.05.283
Borleffs, E., Glatz, T. K., Daulay, D. A., Richardson, U., Zwarts, F., & Maassen, B. A. M. (2018). GraphoGame SI: the development of a technology-enhanced literacy learning tool for Standard Indonesian. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 33(4), 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-017-0354-9
Bybee, R. W., Taylor, J. a, Gardner, A., Scotter, P. V, Powell, J. C., Westbrook, A., & Landes, N. (2006). The BSCS 5E instructional model: Origins, effectiveness, and applications. Bscs, September 2015, 1–19. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281412517_The_BSCS_5E_instructional_model_Origins_and_effectiveness
Cetin-Dindar, A., & Geban, O. (2017). Conceptual understanding of acids and bases concepts and motivation to learn chemistry. Journal of Educational Research, 110(1), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220 671. 2015.1039422
Dağgöl, G. D. (2013). The reasons of lack of motivation from the students’ and teachers’ voices. The Journal of Academic Social Sciences, 1(1), 35–35. https://doi.org/10.16992/asos.13
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 0(0), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Desouza, J. M. S. (2017). Conceptual play and science inquiry: using the 5E instructional model. Pedagogies, 12(4), 340–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554480X.2017.1373651
Dukut, E. M. (2019). Popularizing Indonesian scenes through picturebooks and digital animation software: a World Englishes teaching idea. Asian Englishes, 21(2), 142–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678. 2018.1459071
Fenanlampir, A., Batlolona, J. R., & Imelda, I. (2019). The struggle of Indonesian students in the context of TIMSS and PISA has not ended. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(2), 393–406. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331639981_The_Struggle_of_Indonesian_Students_in_ the_Context_of_Timss_and_Pisa_has_not_Ended
Gokalp, M. S., & Kirbulut, Z. D. (2013). Investigating pre-service elementary school teachers’ metacognitive science learning orientations. Anthropologist, 16(1–2), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073. 2013.11891346
Goldston, M. J., Dantzler, J., Day, J., & Webb, B. (2013). A Psychometric approach to the development of a 5E lesson plan scoring instrument for inquiry-based teaching. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 24(3), 527–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-012-9327-7
Goldston, M. J., Day, J. B., Sundberg, C., & Dantzler, J. (2010). Psychometric analysis of a 5E learning cycle lesson plan assessment instrument. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 8(4), 633–648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-009-9178-7
Grau, F. G. I., Valls, C., Piqué, N., & Ruiz-Martín, H. (2021). The long-term effects of introducing the 5E model of instruction on students’ conceptual learning. International Journal of Science Education, 43(9), 1441–1458. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2021.1918354
Hew, K. F., Jia, C., Gonda, D. E., & Bai, S. (2020). Transitioning to the “new normal” of learning in unpredictable times: pedagogical practices and learning performance in fully online flipped classrooms. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1). https://doi.org/10. 1186/s41239-020-00234-x
Hira, A., & Anderson, E. (2021). Motivating online learning through project-based learning during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. IAFOR Journal of Education, 9(2), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.9.2.06
Hsieh, T. L. (2014). Motivation matters? The relationship among different types of learning motivation, engagement behaviors and learning outcomes of undergraduate students in Taiwan. Higher Education, 68(3), 417–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9720-6
Kafah, A. K. N., Nulhakim, L., & Pamungkas, A. S. (2020). Development of video learning media based on powtoon application on the concept of the properties of light for elementary school students. Gravity : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 6(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.30870/gravity.v6i1.682 5
Kho, L. S., & Chen, C. J. (2017). Effects of different student response modes on science learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 25(8), 996–1008. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2016.1242080
Leasa, M., Batlolona, J. R., & Talakua, M. (2021). Elementary students’ creative thinking skills in science in the Maluku islands, Indonesia. Creativity Studies, 14(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2021.11244
Lin, X., Yang, W., Wu, L., Zhu, L., Wu, D., & Li, H. (2021). Using an inquiry-based science and engineering program to promote science knowledge, problem-solving skills and approaches to learning in preschool children. Early Education and Development, 32(5), 695–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289. 2020.1795333
Mack, E., Breit, M., Krischler, M., Gnas, J., & Preckel, F. (2021). Talent development in natural science in elementary school: A juxtaposition of research and practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 104, 103366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103366
Muliyati, D., Rodhiyah, A., & Bakri, F. (2021). Animated video: Fun physics learning. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2320(March). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0037465
Niederberger, S. (2009). Incorporating young adult literature into the 5E learning cycle. Middle School Journal, 40(4), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2009.11461678
Olympiou, G., & Zacharia, Z. C. (2012). Blending physical and virtual manipulatives: An effort to improve students’ conceptual understanding through science laboratory experimentation. Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20463
Raiman, M., Liu, A. N. A. M., & Wolo, D. (2021). Investigation of students’ motivation to learn science while studying from home during a pandemic. Journal of Research in Instructional, 1(1), 33–42. https://doi. org/10.30862/jri.v1i1.10
Rangarajan, K., Begg, K., & Somani, B. (2019). Online Digital Media: The Uptake of YouTube-based Digital Clinical Education (DCE). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(2), 142–150. https://doi.org/10. 1080/08923647.2019.1582308
Ross, D. K., & Cartier, J. L. (2015). Developing pre-service elementary teachers’ pedagogical practices while planning using the learning cycle. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 26(6), 573–591. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10972-015-9439-y
Schallert, S., Lavicza, Z., & Vandervieren, E. (2020). Merging flipped classroom approaches with the 5E inquiry model: a design heuristic. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53(6), 1528–1545. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2020.1831092
Schallert, S., Lavicza, Z., & Vandervieren, E. (2021). Towards inquiry-based flipped classroom scenarios: A design heuristic and principles for lesson planning. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 20(2), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10167-0
Semaan, C., & Ismail, N. (2018). The effect of using powtoon on learning english as a foreign language. International Journal of Current Research, 10(5). https://www.journalcra.com/article/effect-using-powtoon-learning-english-foreign-language
Sickel, A. J., Witzig, S. B., Vanmali, B. H., & Abell, S. K. (2013). The nature of discourse throughout 5E lessons in a large enrolment college biology course. Research in Science Education, 43(2), 637–665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-012-9281-6
Simbolon, D. H., & Sahyar, S. (2015). Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis eksperimen riil dan laboratorium virtual terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 21(3), 299–316. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v21i3.192
Sung, Y.-T., Chang, K.-E., & Liu, T.-C. (2015). The effects of integrating mobile devices with teaching and learning on students’ learning performance: A meta-analysis and research synthesis. Computers & Education, 94, 252–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008
Suprianti, G. A. P. (2020). Powtoon animation video: A learning media for the sixth graders. VELES Voices of English Language Education Society, 4(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v4i2.2536
Susanti, V. D., Andari, T., & Harenza, A. (2020). Web-based learning media assisted by powtoon in basic mathematics course. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 11(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.24042/ ajpm.v11i1.5308
Taherdoost, H. (2018). Validity and reliability of the research instrument: How to test the validation of a questionnaire/survey in a research. SSRN Electronic Journal, 5(3), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.3205040
Tanner, K. D. (2012). Promoting student metacognition. CBE Life Sciences Education, 11(2), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-03-0033
Ulaş, A. H., Sevim, O., & Tan, E. (2012). The effect of worksheets based upon 5e learning cycle model on student success in teaching of adjectives as grammatical components. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2011), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.072
Wang, H. H., Lin, H. shyang, Chen, Y. C., Pan, Y. T., & Hong, Z. R. (2021). Modelling relationships among students’ inquiry-related learning activities, enjoyment of learning, and their intended choice of a future STEM career. International Journal of Science Education, 43(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10. 1080/09500693.2020.1860266
Wenno, I. H. (2015). The correlation study of interest at physics and knowledge of mathematics basic concepts towards the ability to solve physics problems of 7th grade students at junior high school in Ambon Maluku Province, Indonesia. Education Research International, 2015, 1–6. https://doi.org/ 10.1155/2015/396750
Wu, J., Guo, R., Wang, Z., & Zeng, R. (2021). Integrating spherical video-based virtual reality into elementary school students’ scientific inquiry instruction: effects on their problem-solving performance. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(3), 496–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1587469
Ylostalo, J. H. (2020). Engaging students into their own learning of foundational genetics concepts through the 5E learning cycle and interleaving teaching techniques. Journal of Biological Education, 54(5), 514–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2019.1620311
Yusuf, M., & Arfiansyah, W. (2021). Konsep “merdeka belajar” dalam pandangan filsafat konstruktivisme. AL-MURABBI: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 7(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.53627/jam. v7i2.3996
Zaitun, Z., Hadi, M. S., & Harjudanti, P. (2021). The impact of online learning on the learning motivation of junior high school students. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 2(2), 263–271. https://doi.org /10.30605/jsgp.4.2.2021.569
Zamora, L. P., Bravo, S. S., & Padilla, A. G. (2021). Production of comics in powtoon as a teaching-learning strategy in an operations research course. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 10(1), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2021.1.137
Zhou, C. (2021). The effectiveness of 5E model to improve the scientific creativity of teachers in rural areas. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41(May), 100900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100900
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in JPBI, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.