The inquiry investigation group learning model: Improving students’ critical thinking skills, cognitive learning outcomes, and scientific attitudes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i3.22113Keywords:
cognitive learning outcomes, critical thinking, inquiry investigation group, scientific attitudeAbstract
Innovative learning is carried out through a combination of the Investigation Group (IG) and Inquiry Strategy (IS) into a modified learning model namely IIG (Inquiry Investigation Group). This study analyzes the effect of the IIG model on critical thinking, cognitive learning outcomes, and scientific attitudes on Class XI High School students in West Seram Regency. The sample was 102 students, and the data was analyzed using inferential statistics namely covariance analysis (ANCOVA). The results show that the IIG model has an effect on critical thinking (0.000<p=0.05), cognitive learning outcomes (0.000<p=0.05), and students’ scientific attitudes (0.000<p=0.05). This indicated that IIG consists of learning stages of orientation, conceptualization, investigation, report generation, and discussion-evaluation. The finding of the research recommends the application of the IIG model in learning other biology concepts in high school. In addition, this research can contribute to providing innovation in biology learning in the era of society 5.0.
Downloads
References
Af’idayani, N., Setiadi, I., & Fahmi, F. (2018). The effect of inquiry model on science process skills and learning outcomes. European Journal of Education Studies, 4(12), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1344846
Akanbi, A. A., & Kolawole, C. B. (2014). Effects of guided-discovery and self-learning strategies on senior secondary school students’ achievement in biology. Journal of Education and Leadership Development, 6(1), 19–42.
Alam, Q. (2017). Impact of the school outreach tour program of citizens archive of Pakistan on students’ perceptions and attitudes. International Journal of Instruction, 10(1), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10118a
Alshehri, A. M. (2016). Employing active learning and the flipped classroom model in developing countries: opportunities and challenges. Handbook of Research on Active Learning and the Flipped Classroom Model in the Digital Age, 272–285.
Arinda, Y., Wilujeng, I., & Kuswanto, H. (2019). The application Group Investigation (GI) learning model assisted phet to facilitate student scientific work skills. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 4(2), 254–261.
Astiti, K. A. (2018). The effect of group investigation learning model with brainstroming technique on students learning outcomes. SHS Web of Conferences, 42(1), 00122. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200122
Astuti, T. N., Sugiyarto, K. H., & Ikhsan, J. (2020). Effect of 3D visualization on students’ critical thinking skills and scientific attitude in chemistry. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13110a
Asyari, M., Al Muhdhar, M. H., Susilo, H., & Ibrohim. (2016). Improving critical thinking skills through the integration of problem based learning and group investigation. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 5(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-10-2014-0042
Bezanilla, M. J., Fernández-Nogueira, D., Poblete, M., & Galindo-Domínguez, H. (2019). Methodologies for teaching-learning critical thinking in higher education: The teacher’s view. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 33, 100584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100584
Brown, P. J. (2010). Process-oriented guided-inquiry learning in an introductory anatomy and physiology course with a diverse student population. Advances in Physiology Education, 34(3), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00055.2010
Dewi, R. K. (2021). Innovation of biochemistry learning in welcoming the super smart society 5.0 era. INSECTA: Integrative Science Education and Teaching Activity Journal, 2(2), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.21154/insecta.v2i2.3507
Falaq, Y. (2020). Education of citizenship in higher education as a fortress of nation characters in facing era society 5.0. Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(4), 802–812. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.4.4.p.802-812
Glackin, M., & Harrison, C. (2017). Budding biology teachers: what have botanical gardens got to offer inquiry learning. Journal of Biological Education, 52(3), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2017.1357648
Gunawan, G., Harjono, A., Nisyah, M., Kusdiastuti, M., & Herayanti, L. (2020). Improving students’ problem-solving skills using inquiry learning model combined with advance organizer. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 427–442. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13427a
Hadiati, S., Kuswanto, H., Rosana, D., & Pramuda, A. (2019). The effect of laboratory work style and reasoning with Arduino to improve scientific attitude. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12221a
Hanifah, D. P., Marwoto, P., & Sugianto, S. (2016). Pengaruh kemampuan kognitif, kreativitas, dan memecahkan masalah terhadap sikap ilmiah siswa SD [The influence of cognitive abilities, creativity, and problem solving on the scientific attitude of elementary school students]. Journal of Primary Education, 5(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.15294/JPE.V5I1.12887.
Hasan, R., Lukitasari, M., Utami, S., & Anizar, A. (2019). The activeness, critical, and creative thinking skills of students in the Lesson Study-based inquiry and cooperative learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 5(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7328
Ilmi, A. M., & Sunarno, W. (2020). Development of TPACK based-physics learning media to improve HOTS and scientific attitude. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1440 01204. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1440/1/012049
Indrawati, Mahardika, I. K., Prihatin, J., Supeno, Astutik, S., Sudarti, & Wicaksono, I. (2021). The effect of the group investigation-guided inquiry (GI-GI) learning model to improve students’ collaboration and science process skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2104 012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2104/1/012027
Jancirani, R., Dhevakrishnan, R., & Devi, S. (2012). A study on scientific attitude of adolescence students in Namakkal District. International Educational E-Journal, 1(4), 2–8.
Kencanawati, I., Johari, A., Asra, R., & Syaiful. (2021). Analysis of procedure and process of expert assessment of modification of inquiry models on biology learning. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 10(2), 131–134.
Keys, C. W., & Bryan, L. A. (2001). Co-constructing inquiry-based science with teachers: Essential research for lasting reform. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(6), 631–645. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.1023
Khalaf, B. K., & Zin, Z. B. M. (2018). Traditional and inquiry-based learning pedagogy: A systematic critical review. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 545–564. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11434a
Komala, R., Lestari, D. P., & Ichsan, I. Z. (2020). Group investigation model in environmental learning: An effect for students’ higher order thinking skills. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(4A), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081802
Kwan, Y. W., & Wong, A. F. L. (2015). Effects of the constructivist learning environment on students’ critical thinking ability: Cognitive and motivational variables as mediators. International Journal of Educational Research, 70, 68–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2015.02.006
Kwon, K., Shin, S., Brush, T. A., Glazewski, K. D., Edelberg, T., Park, S. J., Khlaif, Z., Nadiruzzaman, H., & Alangari, H. (2017). Inquiry learning behaviors captured through screencasts in problem-based learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(6), 839–855. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.1419496
Lacap, M. P. (2015). The scientific attitudes of students major in science in the new teacher education curriculum. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(5), 7–15.
Lachowsky, N. J., & Murray, J. (2021). Group processing: Students reflections on the experience and impact of group processing. Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 9(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5278/ojs.jpblhe.v0i0.2883
Listiana, L., & Bahri, A. (2019). Empowering student’s creative thinking skill in biology classroom: potential of group investigation combined with think talk write (GITTW) strategy. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3), 477–48. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7370
Listiana, L., Raharjo, & Hamdani, A. S. (2020). Enhancing self-regulation skills through group investigation integrated with think talk write. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 915–930. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13159a
Listiana, L., Susilo, H., Suwono, H., & Suarsini, E. (2016). Contributions of metacognitive skills toward students’ cognitive abilities of biology through the implementation of GITTW (Group Investigation combined with Think Talk Write) strategy. Proceeding of International Conference on Teacher Training and Education, 411–418.
Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Critical thinking and constructivism techniques for improving student achievement. National Forum of Teacher Education Journal, 21(3), 1–9.
Margunayasa, I. G., Dantes, N., Marhaeni, A. A. I. N., & Suastra, I. W. (2019). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning and Cognitive Style on Science Learning Achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 737–775.
Marlina, R. (2013). Pemanfaatan lingkungan lokal dalam kegiatan laboratorium berbasis inquiry terhadap sikap ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru biologi. Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan, 10(1), 1052–1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jvip.v10i1.2064
Matson, J. O., & Parsons, S. (2006). Misconceptions about the nature of science, inquiry-based instruction, and constructivism: Creating confusion in the science classroom. Electronic Journal of Literacy through Science, 5(6), 1–10.
Mulhall, P. J., Smith, D. V, Hart, C. E., & Gunstone, R. F. (2017). Contemporary scientists discuss the need for openness and open-mindedness in science and society. Research in Science Education, 47(5), 1151–1168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9554-6
Naimnule, L., & Corebima, A. D. (2018). The correlation between metacognitive skills and critical thinking skills toward students’ process skills in biology learning. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2(2), 122–134.
Ningsih, S. R., Suryani, A. I., & Maulana, I. T. (2022). The implementation of group investigation e-task in activities learning (gietal) in higher education. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 20(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.20.2.2066
Nugraha, I., Putri, N. K., & Sholihin, H. (2020). An analysis of the relationship between students’ scientific attitude and students’ learning style in Junior High School. Journal of Science Learning, 3(3), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i3.22873
Özdemir, V. (2018). Birth of industry 5.0: Making sense of big data with artificial intelligence,“the internet of things” and next-generation technology policy. Omics: A Journal Of Integrative Biology, 22(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1089/omi.2017.0194
Ozden, B., & Yenice, N. (2014). An analysis of the secondary education students ’ scientific attitudes. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 1(2), 86–97.
Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Leijen, Ä., & Sarapuu, T. (2012). Improving students’ inquiry skills through reflection and self-regulation scaffolds. Technology, Instruction, Cognition & Learning, 9, 81–95.
Persky, A. M., Medina, M. S., & Castleberry, A. N. (2019). Developing critical thinking skills in pharmacy students. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7033
Potočan, V., Mulej, M., & Nedelko, Z. (2021). Society 5.0: Balancing of industry 4.0, economic advancement and social problems. Kybernetes, 50(3), 794–81.
Rahayu, A. B., Hadi, S., Istyadji, M., Zaini, M., Sholahuddin, A., & Fahmi, F. (2018). Development of guided inquiry based learning devices to improve student learning outcomes in science materials in middle school. European Journal of Alternative Education Studies, 3(2), 107–117.
Rahmat, I., & Chanunan, S. (2018). Open inquiry in facilitating metacognitive skills on high school biology learning: An inquiry on low and high academic ability. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 593–606. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11437a
Ravista, N., Sutarno, & Harlita. (2021). Validity and practicality of guided inquiry-based e-modules accompanied by virtual laboratory to empower critical thinking skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7, 331–339. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1083
Redifer, J. L., Bae, C. L., & DeBusk-Lane, M. (2019). Implicit theories, working memory, and cognitive load: Impacts on creative thinking. Sage Open, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019835919
Ristanto, R. H., Zubaidah, S., Amin, M., & Rohman, F. (2018). From a reader to a scientist: Developing cirgi learning to empower scientific literacy and mastery of biology concept. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(2), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v11n2.90-100
Rumahlatu, D., Sangur, K., & Liline, S. (2019). Complex Instruction Team Product (CITP) learning model: Improving student’s scientific attitudes and learning outcomes. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Idnonesia), 5(2), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i2.8367
Sajidan, S., Perdana, R., Atmojo, I. R. W., & Nugraha, D. A. (2020). Development of science learning model towards society 5.0: A conceptual model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1511 012124. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1511/1/012124
Sakliressy, M. T., Sunarno, W., & Nurosyid, F. (2021). Students scientific attitude in learning physics using problem based learning model with experimental and project methods. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 10(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v10i1.8347
Salman, S., & Al-Hamidawi, R. M. (2022). The extent to which middle school science teachers possess active open-minded thinking skills. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(5), 5735–5751.
Santyasa, I. W., Kanca, I. N., Warpala, I. W. S., & Sudarma, I. K. (2019). Group investigation and explicit learning models in learning physics at senior high schools. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 5(2), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.05216
Sari, P. M., Sudargo, F., & Priyandoko, D. (2018). Correlation among science process skill, concept comprehension, and scientific attitude on regulation system materials. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 948, 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/948/1/012008
Stender, A., Schwichow, M., Zimmerman, C., & Härtig, H. (2018). Making inquiry-based science learning visible: the influence of CVS and cognitive skills on content knowledge learning in guided inquiry. International Journal of Science Education, 40(15), 1812–1831. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1504346
Sudria, I. B. N., Redhana, I. W., Kirna, I., & Aini, D. (2018). Effect of Kolb’s learning styles under inductive guided-inquiry learning on learning outcomes. International Journal of Instruction., 11(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1117a
Topolovčan, T., & Matijević, M. (2017). Critical thinking as a dimension of constructivist learning: Some of the characteristics of students of lower secondary education in Croatia. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 7(3), 47–6.
Tunca, N. (2015). The regression level of constructivist learning environment characteristics on classroom environment characteristics supporting critical thinking. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 15(60), 181–200. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2015.60.11
Vlasenko, K. V, Rovenska, O. H., Lovianova, I. V Kondratyeva, O. M Achkan, V. V, & Tkachenko, Y. M Shyshkina, M. P. (2020). The implementation of inquiry-based learning in the organization of students’ research activities on Mathematics. Proceedings of the Syposium on Advances in Educational Technology, 2, 169–180. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010929700003364
Yonata, B., & H Nasrudin, H. (2018). Laboratory activity worksheet to train high order thinking skill of student on surface chemistry lecture. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947 012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012027
Yulianawati, R., Sutarto, S., & Budiarso, A. S. (2021). Pengaruh model pembelajaran GI-GI (Group Investigation-Guided Inquiry) pada materi pencemaran lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar dan sikap ilmiah siswa SMP [The effect of the GI-GI (Group Investigation-Guided Inquiry) learning model on environmental pollut. Pancasakti Science Education Journal, 6(2), 57–68.
Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., & Mistianah. (2015). Asesmen berpikir kritis terintegrasi tes essay [Integrated critical thinking assessment essay test]. Symbion: Symposium on Biology Education, 200–213.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in JPBI, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.