Ethnobotany of Dayak medicinal plants in Kayu Ara village, Landak regency as a learning resource
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v10i3.35214Keywords:
Dayak tribe, Ethnobotany, Learning resources, Local wisdom, Medicinal plantsAbstract
The lack of scientific documentation on the ethnobotany of Dayak medicinal plants makes this knowledge vulnerable to disappearing. Ethnobotany as a learning resource is one very effective step to make students more familiar with and love the knowledge of their ancestors. The purpose of this study was to determine the kinds of drugs and plants used by the community in Kayu Ara village and also the potential of ethnobotany of Dayak medicinal plants as a learning resource. This research uses a qualitative method where researchers divide 2 stages of research from collecting medicinal plant data by interview and observation. Interviews were conducted using snowball sampling technique. Further data collection is in the form of questionnaire results of potential biology learning resources. The results of the study found 21 types of medicinal plants which are divided into 16 families. The most widely used part is the leaves 45% and the least part of the fruit is only 3%. Potential learning resources obtained Clarity of Potential 88.89%, Suitability with Purpose 100%, Clarity of Target 91.67%, Clarity of Information Revealed 88.89%, Clarity of Exploration Guidelines 100%, Clarity of Expected Gain 100%. These results indicate that the ethnobotany of Dayak medicinal plants in kayu ara village, jelimpo sub-district, landak district is very effective in being used as a biology learning resource, especially in class X on biodiversity subject matter.
Downloads
References
Agus, K., & Listiatie, B. U. (2014). Pengaruh dosis kompos berbahan dasar campuran feses dan cangkang telur ayam terhadap pertumbuhantanaman bayam cabut (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Jupemasi-PBIO, 1(1), 66–75. http://jupemasipbio.uad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/14.-NP_10008127_AGUS-KURNIAWAN.pdf
Jacinda, A.A., Surtikanti, H., & Riandi. (2023). Pembelajaran berbasis etnosains pada materi biologi untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa: Kajian literatur. Asian Journal Collaboration of Social Environmental and Education, 1(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.61511/ajcsee.v1i1.2023.142
Andriliyani, S., Moro, H. K. E. P., & Purwanto, P. (2021). Penyusunan booklet hasil penelitian etnozoologi di pasar kliwon Kalibening Banjarnegara sebagai sumber belajar biologi kelas x materi keanekaragaman hayati. Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE), 3(2), 130–151. https://doi.org/10.35334/bjbe.v3i2.2428
Apridamayanti, P., & Kurniawan, H. (2018). Potensi senyawa antioksidan tanaman endemik pada masyarakat Dayak Sekajang di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika Dan Sains, 7(1), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.31571/saintek.v7i1.770
Astari, W., Putri, E. (2022). Potential of wuluh leave (Averrhoal bilimbi l.) as antifucial candida albicans .Jurnal Biosains, 8(2)1–7. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/biosains/article/view/38549
Rauf, A., Saranani, S., Korespondensi, P., & Artikel, I. (2023). Penetapan kadar polifenol total dan tanin total dari ekstrak etanol buah senggani (melastoma malabathricum L.) serta uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode ABTS determination of total polyphenols and total tannins from the ethanol extract of senggani fru. Jurnal Pharmacia Mandala Waluya, 2(6), 2829–6850. https://jurnal-pharmaconmw.com/jpmw/index.php/jpmwDOI:https://doi.org/10.54883/jpmw.v2i6.60
Dara, E.N., & Titin. (2016). Penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran pada materi ruang lingkup biologi kelas X SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan IPA, 7(1), 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v7i1.17344
Dogara, A.M., Labaran, I., & Yunusa, A. (2020). Ethnobotany of medicinal plants with antimalarial potential in northern nigeria. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 19 (2017). https://doi.org/10.32859/era.19.32.1-8
Elsi, Y., Satriadi, T., & Wiwin, I. T. (2020). Etnobotani obat-obatan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat adat dayak meratus desa Ulang kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 03(1), 193–201. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/jss/article/viewFile/1959/1599
Fahrazi, R., Qurbaniah, M.A.E.S. (2023). Potensi makanan tradisional awetan suku melayu kabupaten kayong utara sebagai sumber belajar biologi. Susunan Artikel Pendidikan. 8(2), 286–293. https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/SAP/article/view/18753
Fajarwati, K. (2024). Studi etnobotani tanaman berkhasiat obat pada etnis Ende, Lio, Nataia, Dhawe Pulau Flores Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 10(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v10i1.510
Fajaryantie, A.R., Erwin, & Pasaribu, S. P. (2021). Uji fitokimia dan uji toksisitas ekstrak kasar daun, batang dan kulit batang tanaman durian (Durio Zibethinus Murray). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia 2021, 1–5. https://jurnal.kimia.fmipa.unmul.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/1032
Fardana, H.S., Syamswisna, S., & Yuniarti, A. (2023). Ethnobotany of medicinal plants for reproductive health in sepangah village, landak regency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 791–798. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6200
Febriyanda, Y., Sunandar, A., & Setiadi, A. E. (2022). Habitat utilization by long-tailed monkeys (macaca fascicularis) in Gunung Palung national park as a biology learning resource. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5), 2392–2398. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.1869
Firmansyah, D., & Dede. (2022). Teknik pengambilan sampel umum dalam metodologi penelitian: Literature review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937
Hutuba, A., Andy Suryadi, A. M., & Hiola, F. (2023). Analisis kandungan flavanoid daun sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L). Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research, 5(1), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v5i1.7157
Hafizah, N., & Fitmawati, F. (2023). Studi etnobotani pemanfaatan zingibereaceae oleh masyarakat Melayu di Pulau Rupat, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Riau. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 17(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v16i2.1.24374
Halhaji, P. N., & Suryadarma, I. G. P. (2022). Ethnobotanical investigation of medicinal plants of serawai tribe in Bengkulu as a potential of biology teaching materials. Biosfer, 15(1), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.22462
Herawati, I. E., Tristiyanti, D., & Kartikawati, E. (2024). Perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri daun tempuh wiyang (Emilia sonchifolia l.) dan daun situduh langit (Erigeron sumatrensis Retz.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes ATTC 1223. Journal of Pharmacopolium, 6(3), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.36465/jop.v6i3.1202
Ibo, L. K., & Arifa, N. (2021). Ethnomedicine of medicinal plants used by tribal community in Kaliki Village, Merauke - Papua. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 14(1), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.15877
Imaniar, N., Nurafni, S., Pitaloka, D. A., & Salman, I. (2022). Sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendans) sebagai bahan baku teh herbal antikanker. Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedica Journal), 7(2), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.47219/ath.v7i2.179
Julung, H., Supiandi, M. I., Ege, B., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2023). Ethnobotany of medicinal plants in the Dayak Linoh Tribe in Sintang District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(2), 767–775. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240212
Karmadi, R. M. D., Suhartini, S., & Sukri, A. A. M. (2023). The potential of folklore as biodiversity learning resources in high school. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 9(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v9i1.22502
Lovadi, I., Budihandoko, Y., Handayani, N. W., Setyaningsih, D., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Survey etnobotani tumbuhan obat pada masyarakat dayak salako di sekitar cagar alam raya pasi Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v9i1.3584
Nur, D. M., Aini, N.A., Musdalifah, M., Azizah, O., & Ulil Albab, M. (2024). Makna simbolik dan nilai kearifan lokal dalam tradisi meron di desa Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati. Journal on Education, 6(4), 18772–18781. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i4.5783
Mandasari, L., Rahmadhani, E., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Efektivitas perkuliahan daring pada mata kuliah analisis kompleks selama pandemi covid 19. Jurnal As-Salam, 4(2), 269–283. https://doi.org/10.37249/as-salam.v4i2.205
Mustanir, F, H., Nurhaida, & Saidi, N. (2013). Antifungal ekstrak n-heksana tumbuhan obat di aceh terhadap candida albicans. Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry, 5(2), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.22437/jisic.v5i2.1929
Nisa, ghallisa khoirun, Nugroho, W. A., & Hendrawan, Y. (2014). Ekstraksi daun sirih merah (piper crocatum) dengan metode microwave assisted extraction (MAE). Jurnal Bioproses Komoditas Tropis, 2(1), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v87i1.295
Nur, R. J., Wildan, D., & Komariah, S. (2023). Kekuatan budaya lokal: Menjelajahi 3s (sipakatau, sipakalebbi, dan sipakainge’) sebagai simbol kearifan lokal. Mimesis, 4(2), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i2.8105
Nurliza, N., Setiadi, A. E., & Rahayu, H. M. (2023). Butterfly insectarium from three different ecosystems of gunung palung national park as biology learning resource. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 478–487. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2508
Nursela, A., & Setiadi, A. E. (2023). Potensi tumbuhan berkhasiat obat di desa Pekawai kabupaten Melawi sebagai sumber belajar biologi. Biosfer: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 8(2). https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/biosfer/article/view/7197
Patiola, R., Syamswisna, & Fajri, H. (2023). Ethnobotany of traditional medicinal plants by the Dayak Kanayatn Ahe Ethnic in Sumiak Hamlet, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 9619–9628. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4510
Qasrin, U., Setiawan, A., Yulianti, Bintoro, A., & Syaifuddin. (2020). Etnobotanical study of medicinal plants for used by malay people in lingga district the kepulauan riau province. Jurnal Belantara, 3(2), 139–152. https://belantara.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBL/article/view/507
Reynaldi, R, A., & Arryati, H. (2019). Etnobotani tanaman obat oleh masyarakat dayak bakumpai di desa muara ripung kecamatan dusun selatan kabupaten barito selatan provinsi kalimantan tengah. Jurnal Sylvia Scienteae, 02(6), 1044–1052. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/jss/article/viewFile/1903/1548
Rizal, S., Kartika, T., & Septia, G. A. (2021). Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat di Desa Pagar Ruyung Kecamatan Kota Agung Kabupaten Lahat Sumatera Selatan. Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 18(2), 222. https://doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v18i2.6618
Sa’adah, H., Nurhasnawati, H., & Permatasari, V. (2017). Pengaruh metode ekstraksi terhadap kadar flavonoid ekstrak etanol umbi bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) dengan metode spektrofotometri. Jurnal Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech, 01(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.51817/bjp.v1i1.46
Saputri, M., Yulia, R., Febriani, Y., Ginting, E., Amara, S., Zulkhaira, Z., & Utami, I. P. (2024). Perbandingan Kadar Fenolik Total Air Rebusan dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun dan Batang Sawi Langit (Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob). Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v5i1.4578
Solechah, I., Hayati, A., & Zayadi, H. (2021). Studi etnobotani kelapa (Cocos nucifera) di Desa Tambi, Kecamatan Sliyeg, Kabupaten Indramayu. Sciscitatio, 2(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.21460/sciscitatio.2021.22.71
Widyaningsih, W. (2010). Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun dewa (Gynura procumbens) dengan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kosmetika Alami, 109–115. https://eprints.uad.ac.id/1421/
Wigati, D., & Rahardian, R. R. (2018). Penetapan standarisasi non spesifik ekstrak etanol hasil perkolasi umbi bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr). JIFFK : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Dan Farmasi Klinik, 15(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.31942/jiffk.v15i2.2564
Wulandari, E., & Djukri, D. (2021). Identification of Lampung local potential as source of biology learning in senior high school. Biosfer, 14(2), 250–263. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.20178
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in JPBI, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
