The Effect of Adding Manure to Organic Mulch Sheets on the Growth and Yield of Crops (Lactuca sativa) Lettuce Plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jtcst.v5i2.29748Keywords:
Water hyacinth, Mulch, OrganicAbstract
The study conducted in Cikajang District, Garut Regency, from February 20 to June 15, 2023, aimed to assess the impact of different compositions of organic mulch, derived from water hyacinth and banana stems, combined with a blend of chicken and cow manure on lettuce growth and yield. Employing ANOVA analysis at a 5% significance level, with a DMRT follow-up test, the research involved seven treatments and two controls. The treatments included organic mulch without manure mixture (M1), and organic mulch with 5% (M2), 10% (M3), 15% (M4), 20% (M5), 25% (M6), and 30% (M7) cow and chicken manure. Positive control was Black Silver Plastic Mulch, and negative control was without mulch. The study revealed significant effects of organic mulch treatments on plant height, leaf count, and crop diameter during the initial vegetative growth stage. Specifically, treatment M5, comprising organic mulch from water hyacinth with a 20% mixture of cow and chicken manure, demonstrated a notable increase in net head weight per plot at harvest. This suggests the potential of this particular mulch composition for enhancing lettuce yield. The findings emphasize the practical application of organic mulch, particularly M5, as a beneficial strategy in lettuce cultivation, promoting growth and ultimately increasing harvest yield.
Downloads
References
Abrianto, W. 2011. Mari Mengolah Limbah Darah Sapi dan Limbah RPH untuk Pakan Ikan dan Pupuk Tanaman.
Aini, Qurratul. 2017. Pengaruh Dosis Pemupukan Nitrogen Dari Sumber Berbeda Pada Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Selada Krop (Lactuca Sativa Var. Capitata). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Aprilia, H. 2022. Uji Potensi Eco-Enzym Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Selada Romaine (Lactuca Sativa Var Longivolia) dengan Menggunakan Teknik Hidroponik (Doctoral Dissertation, Fkip Unpas).
Ashrafuzzaman, M., Abdul Halim, M., Ismail, M. R., Shahidullah, S. M., & Alamgir Hossain, M. 2011. Effect of plastic mulch on growth and yield of chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 54(4), 321–330.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/4/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html.
Bahri, S., Kimia, J. T., Teknik, F., Malikussaleh, U., Kimia, L. T., & Indah, B. 2015. Pembuatan Pulp dari Batang Pisang. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 2(November), 36–50.
Bajpai, P. 2011. Biotechnology for pulp and paper processing.
Devani, M. D. 2012. Pengaruh Bahan dan Dosis Kompos Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Selada (Lactuca sativa). Jurnal Agroteknologi Universitas Jambi. Jambi, 1(1), 16-22
Devi Novitasari, Jenny Caroline. 2021. Kajian Efektivitas Pupuk Dari Berbagai Kotoran Sapi, Kambing dan Ayam. Seminar Teknologi Perencanaan, Perancangan, Lingkungan, dan Infrastruktur II FTSP ITATS - Surabaya, 20 Februari 2021.
Hapaala, Tapani, Paulina Palonen. Antti Tamminen Dan Jukka Ahohakas. 2015. Effects Of Different Paper Mulches On Soil Temperature And Yield Of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus Linnaeus) In Temperate Zone. Agricultural And Food Science. Vol 24: 52-58
Hasanah, Faridlotul .2016. Kajian Penggunaan Berbagai Komposisi Mulsa Organik Lembaran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var Botrytis, L.). Undergraduate (S1) thesis, University of Muhammadiyah Malang.Husni, Julia .2019. Respon Tanaman Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Mulsa Dan Periode Penyiangan Gulma. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Indriani, Nadia Aprilia Putri, Muhammad Rasidi, Roby, Amelia Santi, Muhammad Helmy Abdillah. 2023. Pengaruh Perbandingan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ternak Ayam dan Sapi Terhadap Biomassa Jagung dan Dinamika Kation Tanah. Jurnal Ziraa’ah. Vol 48 no 1 februari 2023.
Iriany, A., Chanan, M., & Djoyowasito, G. 2018. Organic mulch sheet formulation as an effort to help plants adapt to climate change. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. https://doi.org /10.1007/s40093-017-0189-z.
Iriany, A., F. Hasanah, F.A.R. Farahdina, N. Rosalia. 2021. Organic Mulch sheet as a mitigation strategy in vegetable cultivation: Its effect on the growth and yield of chili (Capsicum annum L.). IOP Conf. Series: Earth Environ. Sci. 771:012005.
Iriany, A., F. Hasanah, Hartawati. 2019a. Study of various organic mulch sheet compositions usage towards the growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea Var Botrytis, L.). Int. J. Eng. Technol. 8:147-151.
Iriany, A., R. Lestari, M. Chanan. 2019b. Examining organic mulch sheet on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). Int. J. Eng. Technol. 8:297-301.
Jayaprabha, J. S., Brahmakumar, M., & Manilal, V. B. 2011. Banana Pseudostem Characterization and Its Fiber Property Evaluation on Physical and Bioextraction. Journal of Natural Fibers, 8(3), 149–160. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/15440478.2011.601614
Lata, Nuka dan D. Veenapani. 2011. Response of Water Hyacinth Manure on Growth Attributes and Yield in Brassica Juncea. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 2011, 12(2), p.336-343
Latuamury, N. 2015. Pengaruh Tiga Jenis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata L.). Jurnal Agroforestri 10.
Lestari, Rina. 2014. Kajian Penggunaan Mulsa Organik Kertas pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Melati, M., A. Asiah, dan D. Rianawati. 2008. Aplikasi Pupuk Organik dan Residunya untuk Produksi Kedelai Panen Muda. Bul. Agron. 36(3):204-213.
Meriaty, Sihaloho, A., & Dwi Pratiwi, K. 2021. Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Akibat Jenis Media Tanam Hidroponik Dan Konsentrasi Nutrisi AB MIX. Agroprima Tech, 4(2), 75–84.
Miles, Carol. Russ Wallace, Annette Wszelaki dan Jeffrey Martin, Jeremy Cowan dan Tom Walters, Debra Inglis. 2012. Deterioration of Potentially Biodegradable Alternatives to Black Plastic Mulch in Three Tomato Production Regions. Jurnal Hortscience 47(9):1270–1277.
Miranda, Fitra. 2019. “Penggunaan Mulsa Organik Berbahan Dasar Eceng Gondok Dan Sabut Kelapa Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Horenso (Spinacia oleracea Linnaeus)”. Undergraduate (S1) thesis, University Of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Muhammad Muslim, Roedy Soelistyono. 2017. Pengaruh Penggunaan Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak Dengan Berbagai Bentuk dan Tinggi Bedengan Pada Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.).
Multazam. 2014. Pengaruh Pemberian Macam Pupuk Organik dan Mulsa pada tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. Italica). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. Vol. 2 (2). Hal 154-161.
Nopriantina, N., & Astuti. 2013. Pengaruh Ketebalan Serat Kepok (Musa paradisiaca) Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Material Komposit Poliester-Serat Alam. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 2(3), 195–203.
Poerba, Jonner, K., Sharma, A., & Thakur, J. 2019. "Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Keong Mas (Pomacea Canaliculata) Dan Penggunaan Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Ungu (Solanum Melongena L): the Effect of Giving Organic Fertilizer Liquid Mas (Pomacea Canaliculata) and the Use of Silver Black Plastic Mulse on the Growth and Results of Purple Plant (Solanum Melongena L)." Rhizobia, vol. 1, no. 1, 15 Feb. 2019, pp. 1-15,
Subianto, E. R. B. 2020. Budidaya Hidroponik Tanaman Selada Romaine (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia) dengan Pemberian Berbagai Pupuk Organik Cair.http://repository.undhirabali.ac.id/id/eprint/34
Ubaedillah, Rommy Andhika Laksono, H. Kasdi Pirngadi. 2022. Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Tanam Sistem Tumpangsari Kubis Bunga Var. Aquina F1 (Brassica oleracea L. var. Botrytis) dan Selada Var. Great Alisan (Lactuca sativa L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman..(Hal. 292 - 301).
Wardhani, Ferry Eka Kusuma. 2012. "Studi Pembuatan Mulsa Organik Lembaran Dari Eceng Gondok."
Yuliana, Elfi Rahmadani, Indah Permanasari. 2015. Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber Officinale Rosc.) Di Media Gambut. Jurnal Agroteknologi. Vol 5 No. 2, Februari 2015 : 37-42.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bayu Adrian Hadiansyah, Machmudi, Erny Ishartati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
