Influence of Types And Concentration of Natural Pesticides to Mortality of Red Mite (Panonychus citri McGregor) and Persistence of That Pesticides
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jtcst.v1i1.7874Keywords:
Carica papaya leaf, chrysanthemum leaves, citrus plants, mortality, persistence, soursop (Annona muricata) leaf, red mitesAbstract
Tungau merah ( Panonychus citri McGregor) adalah salah satu hama tanaman yang menyerang daun jeruk. Biasanya, petani mengendalikan hama menggunakan pestisida kimia dan menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan karena racun yang terkandung dalam bahan pestisida. Pestisida kimia juga menghasilkan peningkatan resistensi hama terhadap pestisida. Pestisida persisten juga meninggalkan residu yang sulit dibersihkan pada tanaman sehingga pestisida alami diperlukan sebagai alternatif pestisida kimia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pestisida nabati daun sirsak ( Annona muricata ), daun pepaya ( Carica papaya ), Krisanmembuat kematian hama merah dan pestisida nabati tetap ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pestisida 5% menghasilkan 100% mortalitas fase imago dan instar fase 1 pada 48 jam pengamatan. Angka kematian tertinggi adalah perlakuan pestisida daun pepaya konsentrasi 5% pada fase imago yaitu sejumlah 29,67
Downloads
References
Boror,DJ.,Triplehorn,CA., N.F Johnson.1992. Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga Edisi ke-6. Diterjemahkan oleh : Partosoejono, Universitas Gajah Mada Press. Yogyakarta.
Kardinan A. 2005. Pestisida Nabati: Kemampuan dan Aplikasi. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Klashoven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pest of Crops in Indonesia. PT Ichtiar Baru. Jakarta.
Matthews, G.A. 1984. Pest Management. Published in the United States of America by Longman
National Pesticide Information Center. 2014. Pyrethrins, General Fact Sheet. http://npic.orst.edu. diakses 27 Maret 2018
Novizan, 2002, Membuat dan Memanfaatkan Pestisida Ramah Lingkungan, Jakarta, PT. Agromedia Pustaka.Padjajaran.
Price, P.W. 1997. Insec Ecology. Thirt edition. John Wiley&Sons. Inc. 874 p
Riahi, E., P. Shishehbor, A.R. Nemati, and Z. Saeidi. 2013. Temperature effects on development and life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Agr. Sci. Tech. (2013) Vol. 15: 661–672. http://jast. modares.ac.ir [13April 2016].
Siswarni, MZ., Nurhayani, SD Sinaga. 2016. Ekstraksi Acetogenin dari Daun dan Biji Siersak (Annona muricata,L) dengan Pelarut Aseton. http://jurnal.usu.ac.id Vol.6 (2) : 4 halaman. Diakses tanggal 27 Maret 2017
Wikipedia, 2018. Acetogenin. http://en.wikipwdia.org diakses tanggal 27 Maret 2018
______________. Pyrethrine. http://en.wikipwdia.org diakses tanggal 27 Maret 2018
Wiratno. 2010. Beberapa Formula Pestisida Nabati dari Cengkeh. Jurnal
Agritek, 13 (1): 6-12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Iva Kristova, Dyah Roeswitawati, Muhidin Muhidin, Otto Endarto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
