Navigating Tradition and Modernity: The Impact of Transnational Islam in Gorontalo, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v13i03.35868Keywords:
Gorontalo, Modernity, Tradition, Transnational IslamAbstract
This research investigated the entry of Transnational Islam in Gorontalo, Indonesia, focusing on Tablighi Jamaat and Wahdah Islamiyah (Salafi). Addressing gaps in previous studies, this work explores why Gorontalo Muslims, despite early rejection, have embraced these movements. The study examines how transnational Islam responds to local cultural Gorontalo influences that affect the authenticity of Islamic teachings. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, the research highlights key factors contributing to this acceptance, such as the emphasis on returning to the Quran and Sunnah, reinforcing aqidah (creed), tauhid (monotheism), and the importance of faith and good deeds. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on transnational Islam by offering new insights into its adaptation within local contexts, particularly in response to globalization. The findings are structured around key themes, such as doctrinal purity, dawah efforts, and the rejection of political agendas, which resonate with Gorontalo’s Muslim population across social classes. The theoretical frameworks of modernity and religious authority inform the analysis, illustrating how transnational movements negotiate global and local dynamics while maintaining a commitment to return to Islamic teachings under the guidance of the Al-Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet.
Downloads
References
Abbas, I. & Darmawijaya. (2022). SEJARAH GERAKAN DAKWAH WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH DI MALUKU UTARA. ETNOHISTORI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebudayaan Dan Kesejarahan, 9(1), 7–20.
Abdullah, A. (2023). Dynamics of mosque-based da’wah and its implications for the Diversity of muslim communities in Medan. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 43(1), 92–106. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v43.1.16082
Abid, I. (2024). Sejarah Jamaah Tabligh: Menelusuri Akar dan Ideologi Gerakan Dakwah. Attractive : Innovative Education Journal, 6(3), 30–41.
Adam, S. (2018). EFEKTIFITAS BAHASA GORONTALO DALAM PENYAMPAIAN MATERI DAKWAH. Mediakita: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 2(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.30762/mediakita.v2i1.979
Aderus, A., Ambo Masse, R., Rahman, A., Syam, A., Mohammad Subaeh, S. T. N. & Firman, F. (2024). Religious Moderation and Transnational Islamic Ideology: Phenomena and Implications in Indonesia. Ulumuna, 28(1), 485–509. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v28i1.969
Afkar, V. T. & Sundrijo, D. A. (2023). Defining Islamic Transnationalism: A Case Study of Indonesia’s Nahdlatul Ulama. Jurnal Global Strategis, 17(2), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.17.2.2023.363-380
Afisi, I. M., Humaidi, M. N., & Mukhlis, F. (2023). Education of the Salafi Dakwah in Changing the Worldview of the People in the Village of Sapugarabree, Sumbawa West District. Intiqad: Jurnal Agama Dan Pendidikan Islam, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.30596/16971
Ahmad, F. (2021). Tablighi Jamaat Da’wah Movement (Study of Da’wah of the Tablighi Jamaat in Pagambiran Ampalu Nan XX . Village) Lubuak Bagaluang District, Padang City). Al-Hikmah:Jurnal Dakwah Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1), 28–36.
Aksa, A. (2017). Gerakan Islam Transnasional: Sebuah Nomenklatur, Sejarah dan Pengaruhnya di Indonesia. Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30872/yupa.v1i1.86
Alwi, I. I., Amin, M. & Arifuddin, A. (2021). Movement of Tabligh Jama’at Dakwah in Makassar City. Jurnal Mercusuar, 2(1), 73–99.
Amin, B. (2012). Memori Gorontalo: Teritori, Transisi, dan Tradisi . Ombak.
Amiruddin, M. H. (2014). ISU TERORISME DAN RESPONS AKTIVIS MUDA ACEH. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 22(1), 25–38.
Angraeni, R., Mahmuddin & Nasriah, St. (2023). Strategi Komunikasi Lembaga Muslimah Wahdah Islamiyah dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Dakwah di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Mercusuar, 4(1).
Azra, A. (1996). Pergolakan Politik Islam: dari Fundamentalisme, Modernisme, hingga Post-Modernisme. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Baihaki, E. S. (2018). Konflik Internal Umat Islam: Antara Warisan Sejarah dan Harapan di Masa Depan. FIKRAH, 6(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v6i1.2606
Baskara, B. (2017). Islamic Puritanism Movements in Indonesia as Transnational Movements. DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.22515/dinika.v2i1.103
Ben-Dor, G. (2013). The uniqueness of Islamic fundamentalism. In Religious radicalism in the greater Middle East (pp. 239–252). Routledge.
Beyer, P. (1994). Religion and Globalization. Sage publications.
Braam, E. (2006). Travelling with the Tablighi Jamaat in South Thailand. ISIM Review, 17(1), 42–43.
Bruinessen, M.v. (1999). Rakyat Kecil, Islam dan Politik, editor dan penerjemah Farid Wajidi. Yogyakarta: Bentang Budaya.
Bruinessen, Martin van. (2014). Conservative turn: Islam Indonesia dalam ancaman fundamentalisme. Mizan Media Utama.
Choueiri, Y. M. (2003). Islam Garis Keras; Melacak Akar Gerakan Fundamentalisme. Qonun.
Effendy, D. I. & Rustandi, D. (2020). The Identity Construction of Da’wah Leadership on Jama’ah Tabligh Movement. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 14(1), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v14i1.9210
Fajarini, U. (2014). POTRET KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT TANGERANG BANTEN DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERBASIS MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM ISLAM. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 14(2), 341. https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v14i2.76
Fealy, G. (2019). Ulama and Politics in Indonesia: A History of Religious Authority. ISEAS Publishing.
Fetterman, D. M. (2010). Ethnography: Step-by-Step. Sage Publication.
Gibson, T. (1956). Islamic Narrative and Authority in Southeast Asia. Palgrave Macmillan.
Gottowik, V. (2014). Dynamics of Religion in Southeast Asia: Magic and Modernity. Amsterdam University Press.
Hamayotsu, K. (2020). States, Religion, and Democracy in Southeast Asia: Comparative Religious Regime Formation. In M. Cammett & P. Jones (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Politics in Muslim Societies. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190931056.013.10
Hamdi, S., Nasrullah, A., Awalia, H., Malik, F. A. & Haromain, N. (2023). PROSELYTIZING EXPANSION OF TABLIGHI JAMAAT IN WETU TELU INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY IN BAYAN, NORTH LOMBOK. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 6(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v6i1.7048
Harifuddin, H., Zainuddin, R. & Masdar, M. (2021). Students’ Perceptions of the Jamaah Tabligh Community Da’wah Model. Palakka : Media and Islamic Communication, 2(2), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.30863/palakka.v2i2.2301
Hartini, D. (2019). RESEPSI ATAS AYAT-AYAT TENTANG BERPAKAIAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH DI GORONTALO [Thesis (Masters)]. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Hasan, N. (2007). The Salafi Movement in Indonesia: Transnational Dynamics and Local Development. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 27(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-2006-045
Hasanain, M. & Muslimatusshalihah, B. (2021). Reactualize the Role and Function of Mosque in Developing the Education of Ummah: Study in East Lombok West Nusa Tenggara Province. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(10), 510–516.
Hiariej, E. (2010). Aksi dan Identitas Kolektif Gerakan Islam Radikal di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 14(2), 131–168.
Hidayah, H., Sa’ad, S. & Rosa, A. (2024). TRANSNATIONAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENTS IN INDONESIA. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 25(01), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v25i01.2494
Huda, K. (2014). Fenomena Pergeseran Konflik Pemikiran Islam dari Tradisionalis vs Modernis ke Fundamentalis vs Liberalis. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 3(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2009.3.2.20-42
Husni, S., Hakim, L. & Saputra, H. (2023). Praktik Dakwah Khuruj fi Sabilillah oleh Jamaah Tabligh di Desa Perapat Hilir. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 3(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.22373/jpi.v3i2.21528
Irpan. (2022). People Change within Three Days: Khurūj and Character Education among Tablighi Followers in Lombok Island. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 16(2), 299–321.
Jamaluddin & Bakar, A. (2018). Family Responsibility of Tabligh Jamaat in Medan, North Sumatra. 7th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR 2018), 387–393.
Khatib, L. (2003). Communicating Islamic Fundamentalism as Global Citizenship. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 27(4), 389–409. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859903255776
Lestari, P. P. & Awali, N. I. (2024). NU and Muhammadiyah Communal Conflict: Social Interaction between NU and Muhammadiyah Communities in Cinta Karya Village, Plakat Tinggi District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. Journal of Asian Wisdom and Islamic Behavior, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.59371/jawab.v2i1.70
Lipoeto, M. H. (1947). Sedjarah Gorontalo, Doea Lima Pohalaa (V). Volks Drukkerij.
Mahendra, Y. (1999). Modernisme dan Fundamentalisme dalam Politik Islam: Perbandingan Partai Masyumi (Indonesia) dan Jama’at-i-Islami (Pakistan). Jakarta: Paramadina.
Mahendra, Y. I. (1999). Modernisme dan Fundamentalisme dalam Politik Islam: Perbandingan Partai Masyumi (Indonesia) dan Jama’at-i-Islami (Pakistan) . Paramadina.
Makruf, J. & Asrori, S. (2022). In the Making of Salafi-Based Islamic Schools in Indonesia. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 60(1), 227–264. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2022.601.227-264
Mamun, S. (2019). Tablighi Jamaat, An Islamic Revivalist Movement and Radicalism Issues. Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic & Social Studies, 5(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v5i2.1098
Mashadi, M. & Suryani, W. (2018). Jaringan Islamisasi Gorontalo (Fenomena Keagamaan dan Perkembangan Islam di Gorontalo). Al-Ulum, 18(2), 435–458. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v18i2.555
Merlins, R. R. & Partini. (2010). Pemaknaan kesetaraan gender pada perempuan dalam komunitas Islam :: Studi pada komunitas Salafi, Wahdah Islamiyah, dan Hizbut Tahrir [Thesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Monroe, K. R. & Kreidie, L. H. (1997). The Perspective of Islamic Fundamentalists and the Limits of Rational Choice Theory. Political Psychology, 18(1), 19–43.
Mukrimin, M. (2023). Investigating the Role of Islam in Shaping Political Identity in Gorontalo. Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Interdisipliner, 8(1), 65–81.
Nakamura, M. (2023). Nahdlatul Ulama in Indonesia, a New Era with the "New Gus Dur”. ISLAM NUSANTARA:Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture, 4(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.47776/islamnusantara.v4i1.682
Nashir, H. (2008). Purifikasi Islam dalam Gerakan Padri di Minangkabau. Unisia, 31(69), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol31.iss69.art1
Nathan, K. S. & Kamali, M. H. (2005). Islam in Southeast Asia, Political, Social and Strategic Challenges for the 21st Century. ISEAS.
Nilhakim. (2021). PRAKTIK KHURUJ DALAM JAMAAH TABLIGH PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AL-SYARI‘AH. Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah: Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora, 7(1), 1–10.
Nuh, M. (2015). ISLAM, NILAI SOSIAL, SIKAP KEBERAGAMAAN DI TENGAH PROBLEM KEBANGSAAN. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 5(2), 60–65.
Nurjamilah, C. & Nurrahmi, H. (2021). Mosque as a Place To Build Moderate Community. HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, 7(2), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.28918/hikmatuna.v7i2.3606
Nusi, A., Idrus, N. I., Naping, H. & Lahaji. (2022). Post-traditionalist Nahdlatul Ulama and Neo-modernist Muhammadiyah: A Study of Local Muslim Thoughts in Gorontalo. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 05(05). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i5-24
Oktaviani, M. (2018). PERANAN WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI MAKASSAR TAHUN 2002-2007 (Suatu Tinjauan Historis) [Skripsi]. UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR.
Perdana, D. A. & Panambang, A. S. (2019). POTRET DAKWAH ISLAM DI INDONESIA: STRATEGI DAKWAH PADA ORGANISASI WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH DI KOTA GORONTALO. Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 4(2), 229–242.
Pomalingo, S. (2019). Agamamu Apa? Kritik atas Nalar Pemahaman Keagamaan Kita. Atap Buku.
Pomalingo, S. (2022). POLEMIK PEMIKIRAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM ISLAM DI GORONTALO [Disertasi]. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Pomalingo, S., Idrus, N., Basir, M. & Mashadi, M. (2022). Salafi and the Purification of Religion Movement in Gorontalo. Proceedings of the 6th Batusangkar International Conference, BIC 2021, 11 - 12 October, 2021, Batusangkar-West Sumatra, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-10-2021.2319428
Pomalingo, S., Idrus, N. I., Basir, M. & Mashadi. (2021). Literacy of Islamic Thought: Contestation, Claim of Truth, and Polemic of Religion in Islam in Gorontalo, Indonesia. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijcrs.2021.1.1.8
Pomalingo, S., Idrus, N. I., Mohammad Basir & Mashadi. (2023). Contestation and Polemic of Islamic Thought in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.22515/islimus.v6i2.5749
Pomalingo, S., Mooduto, F. M. & Nusi, A. (2020, September). The Violence in the Name of God: Landscape of Radical Islamic Thought and Action in Indonesia. 2nd ICS Universitas Mataram International Conference: Countering Radicalism & Terrorism in the Digital Era-Reshaping a Global Peace Community.
Rasyidah, R. (2014). POTENSI KONFLIK DAN MASA DEPAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA; (Kajian Terhadap Tantangan Dakwah). Jurnal Al-Bayan: Media Kajian Dan Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah, 20(2), 49–62.
Razak, Y. & Asrori, S. (2024). Ritual, Religion, and Reform: The Impact of Khuruj on the Tablighi Jamaat Community. Buletin Al-Turas, 30(2), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v30i2.40670
Remtulla, R., Hagana, A., Houbby, N., Ruparell, K., Aojula, N., Menon, A., Thavarajasingam, S. G. & Meyer, E. (2021). Exploring the barriers and facilitators of psychological safety in primary care teams: a qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 269. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06232-7
Rezi, M. (2016). Isbâl dalam Prespektif Variasi Hadis. Jurnal Ulunnuha, 5(1), 81–91.
Roy, O. (2005). Genealogi Islam Radikal. Genta Press.
Sabiruddin, S. (2018). Nahdatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah: Dua wajah organisasi dakwah di Indonesia. Al Imam: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 1(1), 9–16.
Saepuloh, A., Koswara, N. & Wildan, A. D. (2022). The Religious Patterns of the Tablighi Jamaat in Indonesia. Ijd-Demos, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v4i2.284
Saleh, M. (2018). EKSISTENSI GERAKAN WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH SEBAGAI GERAKAN PURITANISME ISLAM DI KOTA MAKASSAR. Aqidah-Ta : Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/aqidahta.v4i1.5174
Samsudin, F. Y., Musadad, A. A. & Pelu, M. (2022). Islamisasi & peninggalannya di Gorontalo. Penerbit Lakeisha.
Santoso, E. P. B. (2017). TRANSFORMASI IDENTITAS ISLAM PASCAPEMBENTUKAN PROVINSI GORONTALO [Thesis]. UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA.
Sarpini, S. & Mawardi, K. (2023). The impact of minority extremism on Islamic economics in multicultural Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business (JIEMB), 5(1), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2023.5.1.16819
Sirajuddin, S. (2018). PERAN PARA SULTAN DALAM PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI GORONTALO. Al-Qalam, 14(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v14i1.518
Suhartini, Faletehan, A. F. & Santoso, A. (2015). The Curriculum of Islamic Dawah in the Netherlands [Monograph (Project Report)]. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Suryani, W., Nusi, A. & Yusuf, I. D. S. (2023). TRANSFORMATION OF DA’WAH TOWARDS CHANGING GORONTALO COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR. Farabi, 20(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.30603/jf.v20i1.3533
Tacco, R. (1935). Het volk van Gorontalo:(historisch, traditioneel, maatschappelijk, cultureel, sociaal, karakteristiek en economisch). Yo Un Ann.
Tajuddin, T. & Awwaliyah, N. M. (2022). DECOLONIZATION AND STRENGTHENING OF WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH ORGANIZATION. Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 19(2), 237–262.
Tungkagi, Donald Qomaidiansyah. (2017). Varian Islam Nusantara: Jawa, Minangkabau dan Gorontalo. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 15(2), 273. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v15i2.524
Tungkagi, Donald Qomaidiasyah. (2023, November). The Waning Role of Local Religious Authority: A Study of Buatulo Syara’a in Gorontalo Province. SINCE The 1st Sharia International Conference 2023.
Une, D. (2021). Islamisasi dan Pola Adat Masyarakat Gorontalo dalam Perspektif Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 7(3), 259. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v7i3.474
Wajdi, F. (2018). GLOBALIZATION AND TRANSNATIONAL ISLAMIC EDUCATION: THE ROLE OF TURKISH MUSLIM DIASPORA IN INDONESIAN ISLAM. Jurnal Adabiyah, 18(2), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.24252/jad.v17i118i2a6
Waton, M. L. N. (2023). METODE DAKWAH JAMAAH TABLIGH DI KOTA MATARAM. Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 4(1), 434–448.
Wulandari, E. P., Annisa, F., Ningsih, M., Fahrica, F. & Idami, Z. (2021). Moderation of Religion Between Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Christian in Tegal Rejo Village, Medan Perjuangan Subdistrict. International Journal of Cultural and Social Science, 2(2), 112–117.
Yasa’, M. I. & Hudayana, B. (2018). RITUAL KHURUJ DALAM GERAKAN JAMAAH TABLIGH DI YOGYAKARTA (Dari Nilai Spiritual Menuju Fungsi Sosial) [Tesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Zaenuri, A. (2020). Fiqh Conception of the Jama’ah Tabligh’s Da’wah during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of the Da’wah Movement of the Jama’ah Tabligh in Gorontalo. Journal of Islamic Law, 1(2), 135.
Zaenuri, A. & Yusuf, H. (2019). Salafi’s Da’wah and the Phenomenon of Religious Piety among Hijrah Artists. Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 4(2), 228–249. https://doi.org/10.18326/mlt.v4i2.228-249
Zain, M., Aaisyah, S., Alimuddin, A., Abdillah, A. M. & Fauzi, M. F. B. (2023). Hijab Discourse in Indonesia: The Battle of Meaning Between Sharia and Culture in Public Space. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(3), 1661. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.19383
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Samsi Pomalingo, Kartini Kamaruzzaman, Idaman, Wirna Tangahu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.