The Energy Security Strategy Model for Industry in Indonesia: An Interpretive Structural Model and AHP Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol26.No1.27-50Keywords:
strategic model, energy management, energy security, analytical hierarchy process, interpretive structural modelingAbstract
The industrial sector is a major energy consumer and thus requires a robust energy security system to ensure reliable energy availability. This study aims to develop a strategic model of energy security tailored to Indonesia's industrial sector. A systems-based methodology is employed, consisting of three stages: (1) identifying energy management issues through a desk study of existing energy security literature, (2) determining strategic priority indicators using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and (3) constructing a hierarchical model of energy security strategy using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The primary goal is to optimize fossil energy availability, with the main strategic focus on ensuring a stable energy supply. Stakeholder engagement—particularly the active involvement of industrial entrepreneurs—emerges as a key factor in the model. The highest priority of the strategic program is the diversification of energy sources (importance weight: 0.88), which aims to ensure energy supply through the adoption of renewable energy. The second priority is reducing the mismatch between energy source locations and industrial areas (importance weight: 0.86), which is expected to improve energy accessibility and equity through targeted energy policy. The third is the development of emission-reducing technologies (importance weight: 0.84) implemented via energy conservation initiatives. This study highlights the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration: the government functions as a regulator and coordinator, while industrial entrepreneurs take the lead in implementing renewable energy initiatives supported by energy research institutions, energy providers, the public, and industry associations. To ensure the model's effectiveness, energy security performance should be evaluated using indicators such as overall energy balance, socio-economic dimensions, domestic energy resources, international energy supply and demand, and energy diversification.
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