Robust Design of Spaghetti Products based on Consumer Needs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol21.No2.126-138Keywords:
Product concept, Composite spaghetti, Robust Product, Consumer needs, Orthogonal TaguchiAbstract
To produce competitive advantage, a product has to be designed according to the criteria of consumer needs. The results of identifying consumer needs become technical requirements and target specifications in robust product design. The purpose of this research was to propose a robust design of gluten-free spaghetti product concept using the Taguchi method. The selection of factors and experimental levels utilized the zero one matrix and the evaluation matrix. The results showed that the priority quality attributes required by consumers include good product display, nutrition, acceptable taste, competitive prices, and made from local ingredients. Product specifications that are targeted at product quality are closer to commercial spaghetti products. Based on the experimental design, four factors and three levels with an orthogonal matrix (Taguchi) L9 (34) resulted in 9 product concepts. The selected concept has confirmed the quality of its spaghetti products.
Downloads
References
P. Detchewa, M. Thongngam, J.-L. Jane, and O. Naivikul, "Preparation of gluten-free rice spaghetti with soy protein isolate using twin-screw extrusion," Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 53, pp. 3485-3494, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-016-2323-8.
D. P. Andriani, M. Choiri, and D. Priharseno, "Aplikasi Quality Function Deployment Untuk Redesign Kontainer Penyimpanan Pada Industri Kemasan Kaleng," Jurnal Teknik Industri, vol. 18, pp. 176-190, 2017. https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol18.No2.176-190.
K. T. Ulrich, Product design and development: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2003.
L. Sularto, Wardoyo, and T. Yunitasari, "User Requirements Analysis for Restaurant POS and Accounting Application Using Quality Function Deployment," Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 169, pp. 266-280, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.310.
T. Pujianto, R. Kastaman, and I. A. Utami, "Penerapan rekayasa nilai dalam pemilihan rancangan kemasan dan rasa produk dodol berdasar pada ketertarikan konsumen," in Proceeding Seminar Nasional, 2016, pp. 215-226.
Y. Ekawati and A. A. Hapsari, "Taguchi experimental design to determine the taste quality characteristic of candied carrot," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 319, p. 012050, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/319/1/012050.
A. Marti, K. Seetharaman, and M. A. Pagani, "Rheological Approaches Suitable for Investigating Starch and Protein Properties Related to Cooking Quality of Durum Wheat Pasta," Journal of Food Quality, vol. 36, pp. 133-138, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfq.12015.
M. J. Sissons, N. P. Ames, R. A. Hare, and J. M. Clarke, "Relationship between glutenin subunit composition and gluten strength measurements in durum wheat," Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, vol. 85, pp. 2445-2452, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2272.
Y. A. Merayo, R. J. González, S. R. Drago, R. L. Torres, and D. M. De Greef, "Extrusion conditions and zea mays endosperm hardness affecting gluten-free spaghetti quality," International Journal of Food Science & Technology, vol. 46, pp. 2321-2328, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02752.x.
N. K. I. Mayasti, M. Ushada, and M. Ainuri, "Analisis Mutu Produk Spaghetti Komersil dan Pengembangan Produk Spaghetti Berbasis Tepung Beras, Jagung, Mocaf, Kedelai," Jurnal Pangan, vol. 27, pp. 129-140, 2018. https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v27i2.373.
C. Bruneel, B. Pareyt, K. Brijs, and J. A. Delcour, "The impact of the protein network on the pasting and cooking properties of dry pasta products," Food Chemistry, vol. 120, pp. 371-378, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.069.
H.-H. Chen, C.-C. Chung, H.-Y. Wang, and T.-C. Huang, "Application of Taguchi method to optimize extracted ginger oil in different drying conditions," in IPCBEE May, 2011, pp. 310-316.
M. A. Giménez, R. J. González, J. Wagner, R. Torres, M. O. Lobo, and N. C. Samman, "Effect of extrusion conditions on physicochemical and sensorial properties of corn-broad beans (Vicia faba) spaghetti type pasta," Food Chemistry, vol. 136, pp. 538-545, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.068.
A. B. do Nascimento, G. M. R. Fiates, A. dos Anjos, and E. Teixeira, "Analysis of ingredient lists of commercially available gluten-free and gluten-containing food products using the text mining technique," International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, vol. 64, pp. 217-222, 2013. https://doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2012.718744.
S. Chillo, J. Laverse, P. M. Falcone, and M. A. Del Nobile, "Effect of carboxymethylcellulose and pregelatinized corn starch on the quality of amaranthus spaghetti," Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 83, pp. 492-500, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.03.037.
L. Padalino, A. Conte, and M. A. Del Nobile, "Overview on the General Approaches to Improve Gluten-Free Pasta and Bread," Foods, vol. 5, pp. 1-18, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods5040087.
C. S. Raina, S. Singh, A. S. Bawa, and D. C. Saxena, "Textural Characteristics of Pasta Made From Rice Flour Supplemented With Proteins And Hydrocolloids," Journal of Texture Studies, vol. 36, pp. 402-420, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4603.2005.00024.x.
N. K. I. Mayasti, M. Ushada, and M. Ainuri, "Improvement of Spaghetti composite quality based on local flours (mocaf, corn, rice and soybean)," in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2019, p. 020063. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134627.
D. Anggraini, S. K. Dewi, and T. E. Saputro, "Aplikasi Metode Taguchi Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecacatan Pada Produk Paving," Jurnal Teknik Industri, vol. 16, pp. 1-9, 2017. https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol16.No1.1-9.
G. J. Besseris, "Profiling multiple static and transient puff-pastry characteristics with a robust-and-intelligent processor," Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 164, pp. 40-54, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.04.011.
C. H. Lawshe, "A quantitative approach to content validity," Personnel psychology, vol. 28, pp. 563-575, 1975.
B. Di Fabio and M. Ferri, "Comparing persistence diagrams through complex vectors," in International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, 2015, pp. 294-305. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23231-7_27.
S. D. Bolboacă and L. Jäntschi, "Design of Experiments: Useful Orthogonal Arrays for Number of Experiments from 4 to 16," Entropy, vol. 9, pp. 198-232, 2007. https://doi.org/10.3390/e9040198.
P. Sereewat, C. Suthipinittham, S. Sumathaluk, C. Puttanlek, D. Uttapap, and V. Rungsardthong, "Cooking properties and sensory acceptability of spaghetti made from rice flour and defatted soy flour," LWT - Food Science and Technology, vol. 60, pp. 1061-1067, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.10.001.
S. A. El-Sohaimy, M. Brennan, A. M. G. Darwish, and C. Brennan, "Physicochemical, texture and sensorial evaluation of pasta enriched with chickpea flour and protein isolate," Annals of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65, pp. 28-34, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2020.05.005.
J. S. Chen, M. J. Fei, C. L. Shi, J. C. Tian, C. L. Sun, H. Zhang, et al., "Effect of particle size and addition level of wheat bran on quality of dry white Chinese noodles," Journal of Cereal Science, vol. 53, pp. 217-224, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2010.12.005.
N. K. I. Mayasti, M. Ushada, and M. Ainuri, "Optimization of Gluten Free Spaghetti Products from Local Food with the Taguchi Method Approach," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, p. 012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/251/1/012031.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Nur Kartika Indah Mayasti, Mirwan Ushada, Makmudun Ainuri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.